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BHAGIRA THIBHARAD WAJA. 45<br />

Purawa is the tenth book, which narrates in detail the history<br />

of Krishna, and has "been translated into perhaps all the ver-<br />

nacular languages of India. Colebrooke concurs in the opinion<br />

of many learned Hindus that this PuraTia is the composition of<br />

the grammarian Vopadeva, who lived about six or seven cen-<br />

turies ago at the court of Hemadri, Eaja of Deva-giri (Deogurh<br />

or Daulatabad), and "Wilson sees no reason for calling in<br />

question the tradition which assigns the work to this writer.<br />

This Purana has been translated into French by Burnouf, and<br />

has been published with the text in three volumes folio, and<br />

in other forms.<br />

BHAGIEATEL The Ganges. The name is derived from<br />

Bhaglratha, a descendant of Sagara, whose austerities induced<br />

Siva to allow the sacred river to descend to the earth for the<br />

purpose of bathing the ashes of Sagara's sons, who had been<br />

consumed by the wrath of the sage Kapila. Bhaglratha named<br />

the river Sagara, and after leading it over the earth to the sea,<br />

he conducted it to Patala, where the ashes of his ancestors were<br />

laved with its waters and purified.<br />

BHAIEAVA (mas.), BHAIEAYl (fern.). 'The terrible/<br />

Names of Siva and his wife Devi. The Bhairavas are eight in-<br />

ferior forms or manifestations of Siva, all of them of a terrible<br />

character: (r.) Asitanga, black limbed; (2.) Sanhara, destruc-<br />

tion; (3.) KUTU, a dog; (4.) Kala, black; (5.) Ivrodha, anger;<br />

(6.) Tamra-chu$i, red crested; (7.) Chandra-chu^a, moon crested ;<br />

(8.) Maha, great. Other names are met with as variants : Ka-<br />

pala, Rudra, Bhishawa, Un-matta, Ku-pati, &c. In these forms<br />

Siva often rides upon a dog, wherefore he is called Swaswa,<br />

'whose horse is a dog.'<br />

BHAMATL A gloss on Sankara's commentary upon the<br />

Brahma Sutras by Vacliaspati Mm'a. It is in course of publi-<br />

cation in the Biblioiheca Indica.<br />

BHANUMATI Daughter of Bhanu, a Yadava chief, who<br />

was abducted from her home in Dwaraka, during the absence of<br />

her father, by the demon JSfikumbha.<br />

BHAEADWAJA. A J^shi to whom many Vedic hymns are<br />

attributed. He was the son of Bnhaspati and father of Drowa,<br />

the preceptor of the Paw^avas. The Taittiiiya Brahma^a says<br />

that "he lived through three lives" (probably meaning a life of<br />

great length), and that "he became immortal and ascended to

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