ORIENTAL SERIES.

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68 CHANDRA-GUPTACHANDRA- VANSA. Chandra-gupta was then raised to the throne and founded the Mauryan dynasty, the third king of which was the great Asoka, grandson of Chandra-gupta. The Brahmans and Buddhists are widely at variance as to the origin of the Maurya family. , descended The drama Mudra-rakshasa represents Chandra-gupta as being related to Maha-padma Nanda, and the commentator on the Yishwu Purawa says that he was a son of Nanda by a woman of low caste named Mura, wherefore he and his descendants were called Mauryas. This looks very like an etymological invention, and is inconsistent with the representation that the low caste of Nanda was one cause of his deposition ; for were it true, the low-caste king would have been supplanted by one of still lower degree. On the other hand, the Buddhists contend that the JVEauryas belonged to the same family as Buddha, who was of the royal family of the /Sakyas. The question of the identification of Sandracottus and Chandra-gupta has been discussed at length by Wilson in the preface to the Mudra-rakshasa in his Hindu Theatre, and in the Yislmu Purawa, voL iv. p. 185 ; also by Max Muller in his History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature. CHANDEA-HASA. A prince of the south, who lost hia parents soon after his birth, and fell into a state of destitution, but after going through a variety of adventures came to the throne. See Wheeler, voL i. p. 522. CHANDEA-KANTA, c The moon-stone.' A gem. or stone supposed to be formed by the congelation of the rays of the moon ; a crystal is perhaps meant It is supposed to exercise a cooling influence. So in the Megha-duta " The moon's white rays the smiling night illume, And on the moon-gem concentrated fall, That hangs in woven nets in every hall ; Whence cooling dews upon the fair descend, And life renewed to languid nature lend." It is also called Mafti-chaka. CHANDEA-KETU. i. A son of Lakshma^ 2. A king of the city of Chakora. 3. A country near the Himalayas. CHAKDEA-YAN^A. The Lunar race. The lineage or race which claims descent from the moon. It is divided into two great branches, the Yadavas and Pauravas, respectively from Yadu and Puru. Krishna belonged to the line of Yadu, and Dusliyanta with the Kuru and P&ndo. princes to
CHANDRA-VANSA. 69 the line of Puru, The following is a list of the Lunar race as given in the Vishnu Purarca, but the authorities vary : THE LUNAR RACE. Atri, the Ifo'shi. the Moon. Soma, Budha, Mercuiy. Pururavas. Ayu, Ayus. i
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TRUBNER'S ORIENTAL SERIES.
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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY MORRISO
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vi PREFACE. are likely to be found
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INTRODUCTION. THE Aryan settlers on
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INTRODUCTION. xi delight and kindle
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gether. INTRODUCTION. xiii India re
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INTRODUCTION, xv great people throu
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xviii TRANSLITERATION AND PRONUNCIA
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HINDU CLASSICAL DICTIONARY. ABHASWA
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ADI-PURANA ADITYA. 3 ADI-PURA^A. 'T
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AGASTYA. Agastya, is derived by a f
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AGNL 7 considered as the mediator b
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AHIAJA. 9 so deceived her. Another
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ALAKA-NANDAAMARU-SA TAKA. Vfe gandh
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AMPITA. 13 Tlie gods addressed the
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AN-ARYAANGADA. 15 As a poem it pres
Page 37 and 38: ANGIRASAS ANSUMAT. 17 Some descenda
Page 39 and 40: APASTAMBAAPSARAS. 19 Eka-pa/ala, ga
Page 41 and 42: ARANYANIARJUNA. 21 and philosophica
Page 43 and 44: ARJUNA ARUNA. 23 the tenth day of t
Page 45 and 46: ASAMANJAS-ASHTAVAKRA. 25 ASAMANJAS.
Page 47 and 48: ASRAMAASURA. 27 sunari," which repr
Page 49 and 50: ASWA-MUKHA. l ASWA-PATL ASWA-MUKHAA
Page 51 and 52: AS WINS A THAR VANGIRASAS. 31 * two
Page 53 and 54: A URVAA VA TARA. . 33 thigh with lu
Page 55 and 56: AVATARA. 35 consequence prospers hi
Page 57 and 58: AVATARA. 37 * The boar.' The old le
Page 59 and 60: AYUR-VEDABAHU. 39 fche founder of t
Page 61 and 62: BALA-RAMA BALH1. 41 refused, lie th
Page 63 and 64: BARHISHADSBHA GA VAD-GITA. 43 class
Page 65 and 66: BHAGIRA THIBHARAD WAJA. 45 Purawa i
Page 67 and 68: BHARA TABHARGA VA . 47 3. Son of Da
Page 69 and 70: BHAUMABHIKSHU. 49 rhetoric. The tex
Page 71 and 72: less. him ; BHIMA. 51 At Arjuna's r
Page 73 and 74: BHTMABfflSHMA. 53 BHIMA. Name of th
Page 75 and 76: BHRIGUBHUTA. 55 homage of a Brahman
Page 77 and 78: BRAHMA. 57 in religious services, b
Page 79 and 80: BRAHMABRAHMAN. 59 make Maha-deva or
Page 81 and 82: BRAHMANASAPTI BRAHMA PURANA. 61 the
Page 83 and 84: BRAHMAVARTTABRIHASPA TL 63 stanzas.
Page 85 and 86: CHAITANYA-CHANDRODA YACHAMUNDA. 65
Page 87: only link by which Indian history C
Page 91 and 92: CHARAKACHHANDAS. 71 CHARAKA. One of
Page 93 and 94: CHITRA-LEKHACHYA VANA. 73 CHITKA-LE
Page 95 and 96: CHYA VANADADHYANCH. 75 restore her
Page 97 and 98: DAKSHA, 77 were given in marriage t
Page 99 and 100: DAKSHA-SAVARNADAMBHODBHA VA> 79 oth
Page 101 and 102: DARSANA. 81 means propriety or fitn
Page 103 and 104: DARUKADASARHA. 83 of the doctrines
Page 105 and 106: DE VALADE VA YANL 85 Aditi, and is
Page 107 and 108: DEVI. 87 bling a fury rather than a
Page 109 and 110: DHARMA-PUTRA DHARMA-SASTRA. 89 wedd
Page 111 and 112: DHRITA-RASHTRADHUNDHU. 91 vas. 3. A
Page 113 and 114: DIRGHA-SRA VASDIVO-DASA. 93 told in
Page 115 and 116: DRAUPADI 05 complain of being touch
Page 117 and 118: DRAVIDADRONA. 97 on their journey t
Page 119 and 120: DUR-GA DUR-YODHANA. 99 DUR-GA. A co
Page 121 and 122: DUR-YODHANAD WIJARSHIS. him on the
Page 123 and 124: EKA-DANSHTRAGALA VA. 103 their exil
Page 125 and 126: GANDHARA GANDHAR VA. 105 mountain a
Page 127 and 128: GANESA. 107 body. He is the god of
Page 129 and 130: GANGA-DHARAGARUDA. 109 GANGA-DHAKA.
Page 131 and 132: GAURIGAYATRL in miraculously brough
Page 133 and 134: GOBHILAGOTAMA. 113 work, and sings
Page 135 and 136: GUDA-KESAHAIHA YA> 115 escape from
Page 137 and 138: HANUMAN-NATAKAHARI-HARA. 117 are fa
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HARTS-CHANDRA HART-VANSA. ng gave h
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HEMA-CHANDRAHIRANYAKSHA. 1*1 the sa
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IDA1NDRA. 123 duced her. Manu lived
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INDRA. 12$ is mentioned as having a
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INDPA-D YUMNAlNDRANl 127 and there
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JAGAD-DHATRI JAHNU. 129 Dasa-ratha,
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7AMAD-A GNIJAMBA VA T. 131 day she
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JANAKIJARA-SANDHA. 133 ploughing th
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JA TILAJA YAD-RA THA. 135 Kama's, a
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KAKABANDHA. 1*7 been raised to the
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KAIKASIKAKSHIVAT. 139 KAIKA.SL Daug
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KALA-MUKHAS. KALA-MUKHASKAU. 141 '
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KALIKA KALIKA-PURANA. 143 mastery w
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KALMASHA-PADA KAMA. 145 Ms natural
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KAMAKAMPILYA. 147 variety of names
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K.ANSAKANYA-KUMARL 149 fcian era. A
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KARNAKARTA-VIRYA. 151 in return gre
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KARUSHASKATHAKA* 153 KARUSHAS. A pe
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KAUSAMBIKAVASHA. 155 mother of Dhnt
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fcween them, and Khawdikya KETUKHAT
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KIRMIRAKRA UNCHA. 1 59 KIRMlRA. A m
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KRISHNA. 161 ranced far beyond thei
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Muru and the Eakshasa Oglia ; broug
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KRISHNA. 165 kingdom. To obviate th
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, migrated KRISHNA. 167 a demon nam
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KRITA YUGAKULA-PARVATAS. 169 Krita-
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KUMUDAKUNTL 171 After drinking 2000
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KUSA-STHALIKUVERA. 173 and that god
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LA GHU-KA UMUDlLAKSHMANA. 175 LAGrH
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LALITA- VISTARALINGA. 177 LALITA-YI
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LOHA-MUKHASLOKA. 179 Brahma himself
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LOMA-PADAMADHA VA. 181 LOMA-PADA (o
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MADIRAMA HA-BHARA TA. 183 MADIEA. o
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MAHA-BHARATA. 185 panied him having
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MA HA-BHARA TA. 1 87 eheat. Yudhi-s
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* "Not MAHA-BHARA TA. 1 89 was the
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MAHA-BHARATA. 191 the young princes
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MAHA-BHASHYAMAHARAJIKA S. 193 MAHA-
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MA1TREYAMALINA-MUKHA. 195 This moun
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MANDAKINIMANDHATRL 197 years." They
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MANTRA MANU. 199 chandra, and led h
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MANUMANU-SANHITA. 201 Nor far horiz
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MARKANDEYAMARKANDEYA PURANA. 203 in
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MARUTTA MATANGA. 205 MARTJTTA. i. A
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MA UNE YA$~MEBINL 207 MAUKEYAS. A c
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MlMANSA- VARTTIKA-MRICHCHHAKA 77. 2
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MUDRA-RAKSHASAMUNDAKA. 211 clared t
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NAGA-NAHUSHA. 213 there three night
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NALA. 215 Nasatya, He was taught th
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NALA-KUVARANANDI-MUKHAS. 217 stone
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tation of Brahma, NARADANARAKA. 219
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NARMADANIDHI. 221 were his first ay
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NIRNA YA -SINDHUNISHADA. 223 immort
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OMKARAPAHLA VA. 225 OMKARA. The sac
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PANCHANANA. < PANCHANANAPAND YA. 22
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PANISPARASARA. 229 cf the Indus, an
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PARA S U-RAMA PARIJA TA. 231 comman
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PAEVATl * See DeyL PA&TJ-PATI. PAR
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PISACHA-LOKAPITRIS. 235 placed by t
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PIYADASI PRADYUMNA. 237 PIYADASI Se
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fliranya-kasipu. PRAJA-PA TI-PRAKRI
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PRANAPRA TI-SHTHANA. 241 PBAJVA. 'B
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PRITH1PRITHU. 243 " a man like a ch
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PTJEAJVA. * PURANA. 245 Old/ hence
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PURAN-JA YAPURU-RA VAS. 247 Vasisht
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PURUSHA PUSHAN. 249 a son of Ha, hi
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PUSHKARAVATIRAGA* 251 PUSHKARAYATL
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RAIBHYARAJARSHL 253 his body was pl
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RAKSHASASRAKTA- VIJA. 255 and vex a
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RAMA. 257 quarter which she receive
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RAMA. 259 obstacles and assisting S
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RAMAYANA. 261 a, $iva, and Durga, h
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RAMA TAPANIYOPANISHAD-RA TNA VALl.
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Ravaraa, and vast numbers of monkey
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R1BBUSRISHABHA. 267 of a thousand y
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RITU-PARNAR UDRA. 269 Dasa-ratha, a
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SACHfSAGARA. 371 brought forth afte
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SAHASRAKSHASAKA TA YANA. 273 manage
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SALAGRAMASAMA-VIDHANA BRAHMANA. 275
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SAMBHUSANDHYA. 277 subsequently sla
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SANKARASANKHA. 279 two Aswins and B
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SAPTA-SINDHAVA. 281 SAPTA-SINDHAVA.
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SARANYUSARASWA TA. 283 SAKA^Ytf. *
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SARAS IVA Tf-SA TA-DHANU. 285 Saras
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SATATAPASATYAKL 287 from them spran
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SA TYA- VRA TASA UBHARI. 289 Tri-sa
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SA VITRISESHA. 291 Savaim This is t
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SIKHANDINSISUMARA. 293 ', STKRANDIN
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S7TA. 295 old Yedic idea still adhe
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SIVA. 297 eternal, discernible and
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SIVA, 299 upon it a symbol of the r
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SMARTASOMA. 301 Tatpurusha Kalpa, e
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SOMASOMAPAS, 303 interceded with th
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SRf- VA TSAS U-BHANU. formerly a pl
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SUKA-SAPTA TISUMBHA. 307 SUKA-SAPTA
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SU-NAMAN SURAS. 309 nal uncle, Visw
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S&RYASURYA-KANTA. 311 of Yiswa-karr
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^ O OQ W aH SVRYA-VANSA. 3*3 i-d -j
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SWAYAM-BHUVASYAMANTAKA. 315 SWAYAM-
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TALA-KETUTANTRA. 317 the Haihaya ra
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TATWA SAMASATR1-GARTTA. 319 TATWA S
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TRINAVARTTA TRITA. 321 therefore le
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TUKHARASTWASHTRL 323 fire was resto
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UDDHA VA UPANTSHADS. 325 he was set
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UPENDRAUSHAS. 327 revealed Veda. Th
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UTTANA-PADVACH. 329 UTTAKA-PAD. ' O
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VAHNIVAIROCHANA. 33: bull Nandi ; I
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VAJRA-NABHAVAMA-DEVA. 333 'destruct
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VANSA-BRAHMANA VARKSHi 335 teachers
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VARUNA. 337 He is regent of tlie we
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VASA VA-DA TTA VASISHTHA. 339 wine.
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VASISHTHA. 341 strongly in the Bama
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VASU-DEVA VAVU. 343 rama he also di
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VEDA. 34$ gion. They consist of hym
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VEDA. 347 handsome, and riding in a
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VEDA. 349 which, was thus acquired
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VEDA, 351 of the gods the favours w
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VEDANTA VEDA VA 77. 353 and hours s
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VENKA TAVIDEHA. 355 was avenged. Af
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VIKRAMORVASIVINDHYA. 357 eourt was
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VIRAJ VI5ALA. 359 he was not invuln
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VISHNU. 361 Vishnu's preserving and
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VISWA-DE VA S VIS WA-KARMA. 363 Pul
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VISWAMITRA. 365 of Viswamitra's bir
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VISWAMITRA. 367 Vasish/ha, the fami
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VRATVA VYAHRITIS. 369 YEATYA. " Per
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VYA VA HARA-MA YUKHAYAJNA-SENA> 371
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YAJURYAMA. 373 The Smnti, or code o
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YAMA-VAIVASWA TA YA VA-KRL 375 Dhar
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YAYATI YONL 377 Maha bharata. The a
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YUDHI-SHTHIRA. 379 having been most
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YUGA. 381 was over K>islma saluted
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YUGAN-DHARAYUYUTSU. 383 severely af
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386 An-anya-ja = Kama. Anaranya, 31
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388 Brihadbala, 313. Bnhad-bhanu Sa
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390 i=Garuc?a. Gaganolmuka = Mangal
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. Kawrfa 392 Kalanknra= Kanja. Kala
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394 Kusika, 74 Ku-tanu=Kuvera, Kuth
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396 Nagnajit, 162. Naigama Nirukta
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398 Punya-janas = Yakshas. Pura-jyo
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400 Samvarttaka Aurva, Bala-rama. S
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402 Sn Harsha Naishadha Charita. Sr
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44 Tri-patha-ga= Ganga, Tri-pishtfa
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4o6 Vishrau-gupta = Chfinakya. Vish
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Canogyza Kanya-kubja. Canopus Agast
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410 Mithra Mitra. Monkeys Hanumat,
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