part 1: overview of cogeneration and its status in asia - Fire
part 1: overview of cogeneration and its status in asia - Fire
part 1: overview of cogeneration and its status in asia - Fire
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Sample case study <strong>in</strong> a pulp <strong>and</strong> paper mill 119<br />
(1) General Data:<br />
Date<br />
GENERAL DATA AND ENERGY DATA OF THE<br />
Country Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
National Currency Peso<br />
Exchange Rate Peso/US$ 26<br />
Electricity Purchase Price Peso/kWh 1.7<br />
Electricity Buy-back % 70<br />
Escalation Rate for Electricity % /yr 6<br />
St<strong>and</strong>-by Rate Peso/kW 0.07<br />
Tax Rate % /yr 35<br />
Discount Rate % /yr 15<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> Actual Work<strong>in</strong>g Hours Per Hours/yr 7,884<br />
(2) Energy Consumption Data <strong>of</strong> the Site<br />
Power<br />
Peak Power Dem<strong>and</strong> kW 2,400<br />
Base Power Dem<strong>and</strong> kW 1,500<br />
Annual Electricity MWh/yr 12,71<br />
Heat<br />
Peak Steam Dem<strong>and</strong> kg/hr 13,00<br />
Base Steam Dem<strong>and</strong> kg/hr 5,000<br />
Annual Thermal Energy TJ/yr 158.0<br />
Power to Heat Ratio kW e<br />
/kW th<br />
June<br />
0.3<br />
kW/(ton/hr Steam) 84.8
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