part 1: overview of cogeneration and its status in asia - Fire

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182 Part3: Summary of country studies – Bangladesh and Viet Nam Co-ordination among the users, suppliers, financiers, developers, etc., is very important and there is a need to have a facilitator or an intermediary. Cogeneration promotion activities should be combined with energy conservation and efficiency activities. In other countries, promoting cogeneration is one of the activities of the National Energy Conservation Agency. Clear official taxation policies related to profit from energy saving and efficiency improvement are imperative for the cogeneration promotion. The long run marginal tariffs for purchased electricity and selling of excess electricity to the grid are key factors for the cogeneration promotion. It should be issued under price formula being based on capacity charge and energy charge separately, particularly for long term contracts. The official synchronization regulation for small scale decentralized power plant should be studied and issued. As natural gas is being recognized universally as the most appropriate fuel for cogeneration, setting up of local natural gas supply stations, with underground storage tanks, in centralized industrial parks or export processing zones should be considered. Institutionally, the support from the Government is necessary in the following areas: • Interconnection with the national power grid; • Fixing of tariff for sale of excess power; • Favourable credit for rehabilitation of existing cogeneration facilities and development of new cogeneration utilities. Bilateral and international support should be channelled for setting up cogeneration demonstration projects using modern technologies in various sectors of activities in order to achieve rational use of energy.
Summary of country study – Viet Nam APPENDIX 4.A Programme of the South East Asia Sub-Regional Seminar on BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN COGENERATION Date: Monday, 9 November 1998 Place: New World Hotel, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam Organiser: Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) of Viet Nam, in Collaboration with Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) Sponsor: Government of Japan Supporters: EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme (COGEN) and French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) 08h30-09h00 Registration 09h00-09h30 Official opening Introductory Statement by ESCAP Mr. Pranesh C. Saha (Chief of Energy Resources Section, ESCAP) 09h30-10h10 “Business Potentials and Trends in Use of Cogeneration in Industry” Dr. B. Mohanty (Cogeneration expert) 10h10-10h40 “Business potential for cogeneration in Agro-industrial sector in ASEAN” 10h40-11h00 Tea Break Dr. L. Lacrosse (Technical Adviser, EC-ASEAN Cogen Programme) 11h00-12h30 “Results of Pre-feasibility Studies in Selected Vietnamese Industries” 12h30-14h00 Lunch Vietnamese National Study Team 14h00-15h15 “Prospects for Cogeneration Development in Viet Nam” 15h15-15h30 Tea Break Discussion and Conclusion 15h30-16h30 Optional: “Individual Consultations” Potential cogenerators from industries, manufacturers, suppliers, developers, financiers, consultants, etc. 183
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PART 1: OVERVIEW OF COGENERATION AN
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4 Part I: Overview of cogeneration
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State of art review of cogeneration
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Policy framework for promoting coge
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Cogeneration in Asia today 49 1.1 I
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Cogeneration in Asia today 51 4,000
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Cogeneration in Asia today 53 1.3 T
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Cogeneration in Asia today 55 1.3.3
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Cogeneration in Asia today 61 1.7 R
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Cogeneration in Asia today 63 Every
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Cogeneration in Asia today 65 Cogen
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68 Part II: Cogeneration experience
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Cogeneration experiences around the
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PART 3: SUMMARY OF COUNTRY STUDIES
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98 Part3: Summary of country studie
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Sample case study in a pulp and pap
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