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The View from the Customs House 231 But my principal provisional conclusion is of course that tax morphology maps a historical congruity within the Mediterranean that stretches from the late Bronze Age to the Renaissance, and which—again—seems to distinguish a Mediterranean historical object from its neighbours. The explanation lies in the durability of a distinctive set of economic and social relations deriving from the opportunities offered by high connectivity in a fragmented, risky environment: in durability of a set of relations—but not, let us be clear, in immemorial continuities. The resemblances which we can trace in the morphology of levies on interdependence are based on the regeneration and recreation of fluid and responsive patterns of behaviour. 85 The opportunism of the people who produced for redistribution, those who moved what they produced, those who taxed what was moved, and those who built their power on the proceeds of those taxes, was founded on a highly developed capacity for adaptation. Bewildering change in the patterns of population, production, consumption, and hegemony, are not mere accidental hindrances to making sense of Mediterranean history, but part of its distinctiveness. 86 The study of this tax morphology, bridging the gap, as I have argued it must, between the microregional foundations and the organization of social and political systems on even a very large scale, would, among other things, begin to offer a way of using an economic anthropology alongside other aspects of anthropology in the pursuit of a distinctively Mediterranean history. It would also invite us to consider other structural comparanda across the longer term in Mediterranean history—overseas settlements, trading communities, allotment of land, and so on. Indeed, the morphology of the exaction of indirect taxes is likely to be one of the fields in which networks and phases of overseas settlement have individual characteristics. 87 And none of these can be understood without reference to the sea. 85 Cahen, ‘Douanes’, 226, on change; on the other hand, for the establishment of regular rhythms, Briant and Descat, ‘Un registre’, 73. 86 The ‘differences that resemble each other’: Horden and Purcell, CS 52 and ch.III. 87 This point is developed further in Purcell, ‘Colonization and Mediterranean History’.
232 The View from the Customs House ‘Customs houses’, says Boccaccio, in the passage quoted above, are found ‘in all the marine lands which have a harbour’: terre marine, a beautiful oxymoron which in two words holds one of the keys to the individuality of history of the Mediterranean—not so much the body of water that is located in the middle of the lands, but the cluster of lands whose history has been uniquely adapted to the life of the sea.
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RETHINKING THE MEDITERRANEAN
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RETHINKING THE MEDITERRANEAN Edited
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PREFACE How useful is the Mediterra
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Preface vii I am sharply aware of w
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CONTENTS List of Maps xv List of Il
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Contents xi 5. Artificial revivals.
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Contents xiii 3. Doughnuts in cyber
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LIST OF MAPS 1. The eastern Mediter
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 10.1. Correct
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Braudel, MMW
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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS David Abulafi
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Mycenae Crete M E D I T E R R A N E
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La Coruna ~ Lisbon Panóias M A U R
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1 The Mediterranean and Ancient His
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The Mediterranean and Ancient Histo
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long-distance exchange of commoditi
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The Big Canvas
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2 Practical Mediterraneanism: Excus
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Practical Mediterraneanism 47 richn
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Practical Mediterraneanism 49 own e
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Practical Mediterraneanism 51 My bu
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Practical Mediterraneanism 53 Iberi
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Practical Mediterraneanism 55 of
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Practical Mediterraneanism 57 Briti
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Practical Mediterraneanism 59 Such
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Practical Mediterraneanism 61 In an
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Practical Mediterraneanism 63 count
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Mediterraneans 65 The intention her
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Mediterraneans 67 another, literall
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Mediterraneans 69 tyrant Hieron off
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Mediterraneans 71 and the Islamic s
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Mediterraneans 73 lands in the coun
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Mediterraneans 75 combination of na
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Mediterraneans 77 northern Germany
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Mediterraneans 79 royal campaigns,
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Mediterraneans 81 dissuaded histori
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Mediterraneans 83 sea, and the midd
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Mediterraneans 85 instance) the muc
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Mediterraneans 87 different process
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Mediterraneans 89 seals, and under
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Mediterraneans 91 Malacca was a sor
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Mediterraneans 93 of their often po
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Ecology and Beyond 95 level unknown
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Ecology and Beyond 97 by sea. Archa
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Ecology and Beyond 99 coast, of the
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Ecology and Beyond 101 the New King
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Ecology and Beyond 103 trade in the
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Ecology and Beyond 105 Then it shou
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Ecology and Beyond 107 text is to b
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Ecology and Beyond 109 gation of Af
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Ecology and Beyond 111 And if one t
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Ecology and Beyond 113 important pr
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Angles of Vision
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5 The Eastern Mediterranean in Earl
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The Early Eastern Mediterranean 119
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6 Ritual Dynamics in the Eastern Me
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Ritual Dynamics 143 sacralized econ
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Ritual Dynamics 145 oath ceremonies
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Ritual Dynamics 147 a radical disco
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Ritual Dynamics 149 of rituals of m
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Ritual Dynamics 151 often this elus
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Ritual Dynamics 153 Thanks to numer
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Ritual Dynamics 155 inscriptions we
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Ritual Dynamics 157 of no blaze tha
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Ritual Dynamics 159 a maiden, which
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Boeotia, the question asked is not
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Ritual Dynamics 163 who revived a n
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Ritual Dynamics 165 a new social co
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7 The East-West Orientation of Medi
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East-West Orientation 169 globe.’
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East-West Orientation 171 thereby e
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East-West Orientation 173 slave, fr
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East-West Orientation 175 not be su
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East-West Orientation 177 Yet a str
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8 Travel Sickness: Medicine and Mob
Page 208 and 209: Travel Sickness 181 suffering requi
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Page 212 and 213: Travel Sickness 185 The latter read
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Page 218 and 219: Travel Sickness 191 images). 47 Thi
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Page 224 and 225: Travel Sickness 197 tained writing
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Page 228 and 229: The View from the Customs House 201
Page 260 and 261: The Archaeology of Knowledge
Page 262 and 263: 10 Travel and Experience in the Med
Page 264 and 265: The Mediterranean of Louis XV 237 t
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Page 277 and 278: 250 The Mediterranean of Louis XV F
Page 279 and 280: 252 The Mediterranean of Louis XV r
Page 281 and 282: 254 The Mediterranean of Louis XV a
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282 Mirage of Greek Continuity Guys
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284 Mirage of Greek Continuity coff
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286 Mirage of Greek Continuity Othe
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288 Mirage of Greek Continuity This
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290 Mirage of Greek Continuity et u
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292 Mirage of Greek Continuity Dall
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12 Mediterranean Reception in the A
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296 Mediterranean Reception in the
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13 Alphabet Soup in the Mediterrane
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316 Alphabet Soup argue, in a name.
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Table 13.1. Continues Abbreviation
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320 Alphabet Soup seems to have sur
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322 Alphabet Soup coherence of the
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324 Alphabet Soup Spanish, and Ital
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326 Alphabet Soup 5. mission and ag
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328 Alphabet Soup What particularly
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330 Alphabet Soup subtitle: The Aus
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332 Alphabet Soup A Journal that de
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334 Alphabet Soup of society in the
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336 Alphabet Soup one—for the pos
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340 Egypt and the Mediterranean str
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342 Egypt and the Mediterranean In
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344 Egypt and the Mediterranean vis
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346 Egypt and the Mediterranean pos
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15 Four Years of Corruption: A Resp
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350 Four Years of Corruption CS, fi
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352 Four Years of Corruption ‘onl
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354 Four Years of Corruption settle
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356 Four Years of Corruption The st
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358 Four Years of Corruption CS was
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360 Four Years of Corruption Later
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362 Four Years of Corruption Let us
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364 Four Years of Corruption All th
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366 Four Years of Corruption combin
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368 Four Years of Corruption months
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370 Four Years of Corruption being,
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372 Four Years of Corruption we do
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374 Four Years of Corruption Third,
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378 Select Bibliography Alföldy, G
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380 Select Bibliography J. L. Bintl
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382 Select Bibliography Swedish Ins
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384 Select Bibliography Cherry, J.
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386 Select Bibliography zum Gegenwa
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388 Select Bibliography Friedlände
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390 Select Bibliography Grundlagen
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392 Select Bibliography Horden, P.,
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394 Select Bibliography Lederman, R
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396 Select Bibliography Merkelbach,
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398 Select Bibliography Osborne, R.
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400 Select Bibliography Ridgway, D.
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402 Select Bibliography Shaw, I., T
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404 Select Bibliography Van De Mier
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408 Index Braudel, F. (cont.) 221,
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410 Index Greaves, John 239 Greece,
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412 Index Miletus 152-3 mineral res
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414 Index Thasos 222-3, 226 Theocri
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