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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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say that context is easier to remember than specific visual details. Whereas,<br />

from a single process theory which would propose that Remember and Know<br />

responses correspond to a different strength of memory drawing from signal<br />

detection theory (e.g. Donaldson, 1996) we might say that people have to be<br />

more confident in recognition to say they remember specific visual details of<br />

the context. One problem here is knowing exactly how participants interpreted<br />

the RKN instructions. Instructions for the RKN task have been found difficult<br />

to interpret and have been rewritten as Type 1 and Type 2 recognition rather<br />

than Recollection and Familiarity for use with people on the autistic spectrum<br />

(Bowler, Gardiner & Grice, 2000). This is in contrast to the SSN task where<br />

the instructions are easy to follow.<br />

In conclusion, the Same/Similar/New task has been shown to be<br />

perhaps a cleaner test of memory than the Remember/Know/New task with<br />

clear and well-defined criteria by which participants should choose their<br />

responses. The SSN task therefore appears to be an appropriate experimental<br />

paradigm with which to continue the investigation of emotion’s influence on<br />

memory. This SSN paradigm will be used in the next two experimental<br />

chapters of this thesis.<br />

131

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