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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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Materials<br />

The same materials were used as in experiment 7. An additional symbol<br />

was shown to participants before each picture to provide warning of the<br />

emotion contained within that stimulus. A sad / neutral / smiley face symbol<br />

(! " #) was used to indicate that the object in the next picture would be<br />

negative, neutral or positive. These symbols were from the Wingdings font and<br />

were displayed at font size 25 in the centre of the screen instead of the fixation<br />

cross.<br />

Procedure<br />

Study<br />

All aspects of the experiment were identical to those of experiment 7,<br />

apart from the warning that participants were given of the emotion of the object<br />

that would appear in the next scene. The warning took the format of a small<br />

symbol which replaced the fixation cross that appeared before the scene.<br />

Participants were told in the instructions that before each picture they would be<br />

shown a symbol which would indicate whether the next picture would be<br />

pleasant, neither pleasant nor unpleasant or unpleasant. They were shown<br />

which symbol indicated an unpleasant, neither pleasant nor unpleasant or<br />

pleasant picture before they began the experiment. (For results of study phase<br />

ratings see meta-analysis in Section 5.2, Chapter 5).<br />

Test<br />

This was conducted in exactly the same way as for experiment 7.<br />

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