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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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In these experiments the influence of emotion on judgements of<br />

recognition using an analytic and nonanalytic style of retrieval was examined.<br />

Participants<br />

Twelve University of <strong>Nottingham</strong> students participated in Experiment<br />

1C (Mean age 21.50 years (SD 2.65 yrs); 5 female), and 12 in Experiment 1D<br />

(Mean age 19.92 years (SD 1.50 yrs); 6 female).<br />

Materials<br />

The same materials were used as in Experiments 1A and 1B. In the<br />

Whittlesea and Price (2001) experiments hairline crosses were used in the<br />

analytic and nonanalytic recognition conditions to facilitate the identification<br />

of an altered region of the photograph. Whittlesea and Price (2001)<br />

demonstrated that it was the differing instructions, and not the hairlines, that<br />

were responsible for inducing analytic recognition. Therefore, for ease of<br />

comparison of results across experiments, hairline crosses were not used in this<br />

experiment.<br />

Procedure<br />

The procedure was identical to that of Experiment 1A, except for the<br />

different instructions given to participants during the test phase. In Experiment<br />

1C (analytic recognition) participants were told that, from each pair, both<br />

photos had been presented previously but one of the photos had been altered<br />

from its previous presentation. They should select the photo they thought had<br />

been altered (by pressing ‘1’ or ‘9’), and then point and ‘click’ with the mouse<br />

cursor in the region of the photo which they thought had been altered.<br />

Therefore, the correct answer was the photograph which they thought was<br />

different from the initial presentation. Relative to the other experiments<br />

59

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