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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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the performance of any subsequent task, or whether there is something in<br />

particular about the RKG task which affects emotion’s influence on memory.<br />

We are proposing that the processing style with which information from<br />

memory is retrieved to make a recognition judgement will be affected by the<br />

knowledge that a subsequent judgement will be required. Specifically, we<br />

propose that a judgement such as Remember/Know/Guess has more specific<br />

requirements than a judgement of recognition, we argue that it would be most<br />

efficient to base the recognition and RKG judgement on the same information<br />

and so avoid the need to retrieve the same information from memory twice.<br />

Therefore, we argue the judgement of recognition and RKG will be made on<br />

the basis of the same piece of information that has been retrieved from<br />

memory. In this way, we argue that if the RKG judgement requires an<br />

analytical style of processing, this will also be used with the recognition<br />

judgement. Specifically, we predict that for straightforward recognition and<br />

recognition followed by an RKG response there will be the same pattern of<br />

results as in Experiments 1 and 2; that is a positive emotional enhancement of<br />

recognition in the former and no emotional enhancement in the latter. When<br />

recognition is followed by a confidence judgement we predict that, in line with<br />

previous research (e.g. Dahl et al., 2006) there will be emotional enhancement<br />

of recognition memory, and that this will be reflected in the ratings of<br />

confidence given.<br />

Section 1.2. Method<br />

Design<br />

85

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