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of one second was displayed before and after each picture to aid with recording<br />

of eye movements. After the practice participants’ eye movements were re-<br />

calibrated and the main experiment began. Participants were presented with 48<br />

scenes, of which one third each of the objects were negative, neutral or<br />

positive. The same counterbalanced lists of experimental stimuli were used as<br />

in Experiment 6. (For results of study phase ratings see meta-analysis in<br />

Section 5.2, Chapter 5).<br />

Test.<br />

After an interval of 30 minutes, the test phase was conducted with<br />

exactly the same procedure as in Experiment 6. At the time of debriefing 13<br />

participants confirmed that the memory test was a surprise and 5 participants<br />

were not sure. Overall memory performance from those who were not sure if<br />

there was going to be a memory test was comparable to that of the rest of the<br />

group.<br />

Section 4.3. Results<br />

Memory Results<br />

Analysis of the memory data from Experiment 7 was conducted in the<br />

same way as for Experiment 6 (See Table 4.3 and Figure 4.5). (For statistical<br />

analysis of the responses given to different items see Appendix 4.1.) A 2 (scene<br />

component) x 3 (emotion) repeated measures ANOVA on specific recognition<br />

revealed a significant main effect of scene component with greater specific<br />

recognition for the objects than backgrounds (F(1,17) = 22.63, MSE = 2.37,<br />

p

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