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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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esponse F(1,17) = 0.95,<br />

p = .34<br />

F(1,17) = 0.25,<br />

p = .63<br />

Section 5.1.3 Analysis for Experiment 10<br />

F(1,17) = 0.97,<br />

p = .34<br />

F(1,17) = 2.70,<br />

p = .12<br />

The influence of emotion and scene component on the responses given<br />

to same, similar and new items was analysed by conducting separate ANOVAs<br />

on each of the different types of items for each experiment. The results from<br />

the three 3 (emotion) x 2 (scene component) x 3 (response type) repeated<br />

measures ANOVAs are reported below in Tables 5.1.5 and 5.1.6.<br />

In summary, the emotional influence on memory for specific visual<br />

details was apparent in the greater number of ‘same’ responses to same items<br />

for emotional than neutral objects. The central-peripheral trade-off was not<br />

significant in this experiment but, as described above, the pattern of results was<br />

the same as for the other experiments. There was no indication of any<br />

emotional influence on responding to items in the absence of recognition, as<br />

evidenced by lack of any emotional effects on responses to new items.<br />

Table 5.1.5. Results of ANOVAs on Same, Similar and New items<br />

Same items<br />

Effect ANOVA result<br />

Response type F(2,34) = 36.35, MSe = 4.56, p < .001, !p 2 = .68<br />

Scene component*<br />

Response type<br />

Tukey’s post hocs: Same > Similar, Same > New<br />

(q = 11.17, 9.51, p < .001 all cases, respectively)<br />

F(2,34) = 32.74, MSe = 2.16, p < .001, !p 2 = .66<br />

326

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