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PDF (PhD Thesis Susan Chipchase) - Nottingham eTheses ...

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positive object pairs with item means (with standard deviation in parentheses)<br />

of 3.40 (1.39), 4.09 (1.26) and 3.59 (1.32) respectively.<br />

ii) Dimensions of change.<br />

There were 405 pairs of photographs of objects rated for the dimensions<br />

that could differ between the two items in the pair (colour, shape, size,<br />

orientation) by two University of <strong>Nottingham</strong> students (2 female; Mean age:<br />

27.50 years). A rating of 0 indicated that no change in a particular dimension<br />

occurred (e.g., if both pumpkins were orange); a rating of 0.5 indicated a slight<br />

change in a dimension (e.g., a light green pine tree versus a dark green pine<br />

tree) and a rating of 1 indicated a substantial change (e.g., a red apple versus a<br />

green apple). Average ratings of how these dimensions changed between the<br />

items in a pair were comparable between the different emotional groups. The<br />

item means (with standard deviations in parentheses) for negative, neutral and<br />

positive object pairs were: for colour .46 (.34), .68 (.31) and .56 (.37); for<br />

orientation .61 (.35), .55 (.34) and .55 (.37); for shape .44 (.29), .42 (.27) and<br />

.38 (.28); and for size .21 (.24), .20 (.24) and .20 (.25) respectively.<br />

iii) Size.<br />

There were 405 photographs of objects (1 item from each pair) rated for<br />

size by one University of <strong>Nottingham</strong> student (Female, 20 years). Thirty-eight<br />

percent of all the experimental stimuli were judged to fit into a shoebox in real<br />

life. This was similar across groups of negative (34 items), neutral (39 items)<br />

and positive stimuli (38 items).<br />

136

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