csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 5 - Ingestion of Soil and Dust Table 5-4. Amherst, M assachusetts Soil-Pica Child’s Daily Ingestion Estimates by Tracer and by W eek (mg/day) Source: Calabrese et al., 1991. Tracer Estimated Soil Ingestion (mg/day) element W eek 1 W eek 2 Al 74 13,600 Ba 458 12,088 M n 2,221 12,341 Si 142 10,955 Ti 1,543 11,870 V 1,269 10,071 Y 147 13,325 Zr 86 2,695 Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 5-32 September 2008
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 5 - Ingestion of Soil and Dust 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Tracer Pairs M n/Ti Ba/Ti Si/Ti V/Ti Ai/Ti Y/Ti M n/Y Ba/Y Si/Y V/Y Al/Y M n/Al Ba/Al Si/Al V/Al Si/V M n/Si Ba/Si M n/Ba Source: Calabrese and Stanek, 1992. Table 5-5. Amherst, M assachusetts Soil-Pica Child’s Tracer Ratios Ratio Soil Fecal Dust 208.368 187.448 148.117 14.603 18.410 8.577 24.293 21.854 17.268 1.702 2.146 11.318 10.182 8.045 0.793 10.143 1.407 1.266 1.112 215.241 206.191 136.662 10.261 21.087 9.621 22.373 21.432 14.205 1.067 2.192 10.207 9.778 6.481 0.487 13.318 1.575 1.509 1.044 260.126 115.837 7.490 17.887 13.326 5.669 45.882 20.432 1.321 3.155 2.351 19.520 8.692 0.562 1.342 0.419 34.732 15.466 2.246 Estimated Residual Fecal Tracers of Soil Origin as Predicted by Specific Tracer Ratios (%) Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 5-33 87 100 92 100 100 100 100 71 81 100 88 100 73 81 100 100 99 83 100
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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Page 147 and 148: Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Age Group Birth to
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8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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III (1966-70) for ages 12-17 years,
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8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
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Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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