csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 8 - Body Weight Table 8-19. Numbers of Live Births by Weight and Percentages of Live Births with Low and Very Low Birth Weights, by Race and Hispanic Origin of Mother: United States, 2005 All Races a Non-Hispanic White b Non-Hispanic Black b Hispanic c Total Births 4,138,349 2,279,768 583,759 985,505 Weight (grams) Number of Live Births < 500 6,599 2,497 2,477 1,212 500-999 23,864 10,015 8,014 4,586 1,000-1,499 31,325 14,967 8,573 5,988 1,500-1,999 66,453 33,687 15,764 12,710 2,000-2,499 210,324 104,935 46,846 43,300 2,500-2,999 748,042 364,726 144,803 176,438 3,000-3,499 1,596,944 857,136 221,819 399,295 3,500-3,999 1,114,887 672,270 108,698 266,338 4,000-4499 289,098 167,269 22,149 64,704 4,500-4999 42,119 27,541 3,203 9,167 >5,000 4,715 2,840 405 1,174 Not stated 3,979 1,885 1,008 593 Percent of Total Low Birth Weight d 8.2 7.3 14.0 6.9 Very Low Birth Weight e 1.5 1.2 3.3 1.2 a All Races includes White, Black, and races other than White and Black and origin not stated. b Race categories are consistent with the 1977 Office of Management and Budget standards. c Hispanic includes all persons of Hispanic origin of any race. d Low birth weight is birth weight less than 2,500 grams (5 lb 8 oz). e Very low birth weight is birth weight less than 1,500grams (3 lb 4 oz). Source: Martin et al., 2007. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 8-31
Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 8 - Body Weight Table 8-20. Estimated Mean Body Weights of Males and Females by Single-Year Age Groups Using NHANES II Data Males (kg) Females (kg) Overall (kg) Mean SD N Mean SD N Mean SD N 0 to 1 year 9.4 1.3 179 8.8 1.3 177 9.1 1.2 356 1 to 2 years 11.8 1.6 370 10.8 1.4 336 11.3 1.5 706 2 to 3 years 13.6 1.8 375 13.0 1.5 336 13.3 1.6 711 3 to 4 years 15.6 1.9 418 14.9 2.1 366 15.2 1.8 784 4 to 5 years 17.8 2.4 404 17.0 2.3 396 17.4 2.4 800 5 to 6 years 19.8 2.8 397 19.6 3.2 364 19.7 2.8 761 6 to 7 years 23.0 3.7 133 22.1 3.9 135 22.5 3.6 268 7 to 8 years 25.1 3.8 148 24.7 4.6 157 24.8 3.8 305 8 to 9 years 28.2 5.6 147 27.8 4.8 123 28.1 5.6 270 9 to 10 years 31.1 5.8 145 31.8 7.3 149 31.4 5.9 294 10 to 11 years 36.4 7.2 157 36.1 7.7 136 36.2 7.1 293 11 to 12 years 40.2 9.8 155 41.8 10.1 140 41.0 9.9 295 12 to 13 years 44.2 9.8 145 46.4 10.1 147 45.4 10.0 292 13 to 14 years 49.8 11.4 173 50.9 11.2 162 50.4 11.5 335 14 to 15 years 57.1 10.7 186 54.7 10.7 178 55.9 10.5 364 15 to 16 years 61.0 10.4 184 55.1 9.0 145 58.0 9.9 329 16 to 17 years 67.1 11.7 178 58.1 9.6 170 62.4 10.9 348 17 to 18 years 66.7 11.3 173 59.6 10.4 134 63.3 10.7 307 18 to 19 years 71.0 12.0 164 59.0 10.2 170 64.6 10.9 334 19 to 20 years 71.7 11.3 148 60.1 10.1 158 65.3 10.3 306 20 to 21 years 71.6 12.0 114 60.5 10.7 162 65.2 10.9 276 a Data were converted from ages in months to ages in years. For instance, age 1–2 years represents ages from 12 to 23 months. SD = Standard Deviation. N = Number of individuals. Source: Portier et al., 2007. Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 8-32 September 2008
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Page 255 and 256: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
Page 277 and 278: Age Group Birth to
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Page 283 and 284: 8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
Page 285 and 286: Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
Page 287 and 288: Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
Page 289 and 290: Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
Page 295 and 296: Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
Page 297 and 298: Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
Page 299 and 300: Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Page 309 and 310: Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
Page 313 and 314: Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
Page 315 and 316: of the food consumed after the mois
Page 317 and 318: Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
Page 319 and 320: 9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
Page 321 and 322: 9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
Page 323 and 324: Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page 345 and 346: Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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Page 349 and 350: All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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