csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 7-16 September 2008 Table 7-6. Percentage of Total Body Surface Area by Body Part For Children Males and Females Combined Percent of Total Age (years) N M:F Head Mean Min-Max Trunk Mean Min-Max Mean Arms Min-Max Hands Mean Min-Max Legs Mean Min-Max Mean Feet Min-Max < 1 2:0 18.2 18.2-18.3 35.7 34.8-36.6 13.7 12.4-15.1 5.3 5.2-5.4 20.6 18.2-22.9 6.5 6.5-6.6 1 < 2 1:1 16.5 16.5-16.5 35.5 34.5-36.6 13.0 12.8-13.1 5.7 5.6-5.8 23.1 22.1-24.0 6.3 5.8-6.7 2 < 3 1:0 14.2 38.5 11.8 5.3 23.2 7.1 3 < 4 0:5 13.6 13.3-14.0 31.9 29.9-32.8 14.4 14.2-14.7 6.1 5.8-6.3 26.8 26.0-28.6 7.2 6.8-7.9 4 < 5 1:3 13.8 12.1-15.3 31.5 30.5-32.4 14.0 13.0-15.5 5.7 5.2-6.6 27.8 26.0-29.3 7.3 6.9-8.1 5 < 6 6 < 7 7 < 8 8 < 9 1:0 13.1 35.1 13.1 4.7 27.1 6.9 9 < 10 10 < 11 11 < 12 0:2 12.0 11.6-12.5 34.2 33.4-34.9 12.3 11.7-12.8 5.3 5.2-5.4 28.7 28.5-28.8 7.6 7.4-7.8 12 < 13 1:0 8.7 34.7 13.7 5.4 30.5 7.0 13
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 7 - Dermal Exposure Factors 2 Table 7-7. Mean and Percentile Skin Surface Area (m ) Derived from U.S. EPA Analysis of NHANES 1999-2006 Males and Females Combined Age Group N Mean Birth to
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Page 211 and 212: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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Page 279 and 280: 8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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Page 285 and 286: Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page 289 and 290: Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
Page 295 and 296: Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Page 299 and 300: Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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