csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 6 - Inhalation Rates Table 6-30. Average Hours Spent Per Day in a Given Location and Activity Level for Elementary and High School Students Students Location Elementary school, ages 10-12 years (N=17) High school, ages 13-17 years (N=19) N = Number of students that participated in survey. Source: Spier et al., 1992. Activity Level Total Time Spent (hours/day) Slow Medium Fast Indoors 16.3 2.9 0.4 19.6 Outdoors 2.2 1.7 0.5 4.4 Indoors 19.5 1.5 0.2 21.2 Outdoors 1.2 1.3 0.2 2.7 Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 6-44 September 2008
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 6 - Inhalation Rates Age Group Young Children (3-5.9 years) Average inhalation rate (m 3 /hour) (N=12, gender not specified) Children (6-12.9 years) Average inhalation rate (m 3 /hour) (N=40, 20 male and 20 female) a b c d e f Source: 3 Table 6-31. Summary of Average Inhalation Rates (m /hour) by Age Group and Activity Levels for Laboratory Protocols Activity Level a b c d Resting Sedentary Light Moderate Heavye 0.37 0.45 Resting defined as lying (see Table 6-33 for original data). Sedentary defined as sitting and standing (see Table 6-33 for original data). Light defined as walking at speed level 1.5 - 3.0 mph (see Table 6-33 for original data). Moderate defined as fast walking (3.3 - 4.0 mph) and slow running (3.5 - 4.0 mph) (see Table 6-33 for original data). Heavy defined as fast running (4.5 - 6.0 mph) (see Table 6-33 for original data). Group did not perform (DNP) this protocol or N was too small for appropriate mean comparisons. All young children did not run. Adapted from Adams, 1993. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 6-45 0.40 0.47 0.65 0.95 DNP f 1.74 DNP f 2.23
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Page 185 and 186: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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