csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 16 - Activity Factors Table 16-28. Mean Time Spent (minutes/day) in Various Microenvironments, Children Ages 12 to 17 Years National and California Surveys National Data Mean (Standard Error) a Microenvironment All Doers Onlyb N = 340 Autoplaces 2 (1) 73 Restaurant/Bar 9 (2) 60 In-vehicle/Internal Combustion 79 (7) 88 In-Vehicle/Other 0 (0) 12 Physical/Outdoors 32 (8) 130 Physical/Indoors 15 (3) 87 Work/Study-Residence 22 (4) 82 Work/Study-Other 159 (14) 354 Cooking 11 (3) 40 Other Activities/Kitchen 53 (4) 64 Chores/Child 91 (7) 92 Shop/Errands 26 (4) 68 Other/Outdoors 70 (13) 129 Social/Cultural 87 (10) 120 Leisure-Eat/Indoors 237 (16) 242 Sleep/Indoors 548 (31) 551 CARB Data Mean (Standard Error) a Microenvironment All Doer Onlyb N = 183 Autoplaces 16 (8) 124 Restaurant/Bar 16 (4) 44 In-Vehicle/Internal Combustion 78 (11) 89 In-Vehicle/Other 1 (0) 19 Physical/Outdoors 32 (7) 110 Physical/Indoors 20 (4) 65 Work/Study-Residence 25 (5) 76 Work/Study-Other 196 (30) 339 Cooking 3 (1) 19 Other Activities/Kitchen 31 (4) 51 Chores/Child 72 (11) 77 Shop/Errands 14 (3) 50 Other/Outdoors 58 (8) 78 Social/Cultural 63 (14) 109 Leisure-Eat/Indoors 260 (27) 270 Sleep/Indoors 557 (44) 560 a Weighted values. b Doers only = respondents who reported participating in each activity/microenvironment. Source: Robinson and Thomas, 1991. Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 16-52 September 2008
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 16 - Activity Factors Table 16-29. Gender and Age Groups Age Group a N 6 to 8 years (males) 145 6 to 8 years (females) 124 9 to 11 years (males) 156 9 to 11 years(females) 160 12 to 17 years (males) 98 12 to 17 years (females) 85 a Children under the age of 6 were excluded because there were too few responses in the CARB study. N = Sample size. Source: Funk et al., 1998. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 16-53
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Age Group Birth to
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8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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III (1966-70) for ages 12-17 years,
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8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
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Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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Page 577 and 578: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
Page 627: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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National Center for Environmental A
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