csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 17 - Consumer Products Table 17-9. Number of Minutes Spent in Activities Working With or Near Gasoline or Diesel-powered Equipment, Besides Automobiles (minutes/day) Age Group N 1 2 5 10 25 Percentiles 50 75 90 95 98 99 100 1 to 4 years 14 0 0 0 1 5 22.5 120 121 121 121 121 121 5 to 11 years 12 1 1 1 3 7.5 25 50 60 60 60 60 60 12 to 17 years 25 2 2 5 5 13 35 120 121 121 121 121 121 18 to 64 years 312 0 0 1 3 15 60 121 121 121 121 121 121 Note: A value of "121" for number of minutes signifies that more than 120 minutes were spent; N = doer sample size; percentiles are the percentage of doers below or equal to a given number of minutes. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Table 17-10. Number of Minutes Spent in Activities Working With or Near Pesticides, Including Bug Sprays or Bug Strips (minutes/day) Age Group N 1 2 5 10 25 Percentiles 50 75 90 95 98 99 100 1 to 4 years 6 1 1 1 1 3 10 15 20 20 20 20 20 5 to 11 years 16 0 0 0 0 1.5 7.5 30 121 121 121 121 121 12 to 17 years 10 0 0 0 0 2 2.5 40 121 121 121 121 121 18 to 64 years 190 0 0 0 1 2 10 88 121 121 121 121 121 Note: A value of "121" for number of minutes signifies that more than 120 minutes were spent; N = doer sample size; percentiles are the percentage of doers below or equal to a given number of minutes. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Table 17-11. Number of Respondents Using Cologne, Perfume, Aftershave or Other Fragrances at Specified Daily Frequencies Age Group Total N 1-2 Number of Times Used in a Day 3-5 6-9 10+ Don’t Know 5 to 11 years 26 24 2 * * * 12 to 17 years 144 133 9 * 1 1 18 to 64 years 1,735 1,635 93 3 1 3 * = Missing Data. N = Number of respondents. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 17-15
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 17 - Consumer Products Table 17-12. Number of Respondents Using Any Aerosol Spray Product for Personal Care Item Such as Deodorant or Hair Spray at Specified Daily Frequencies Age Group Total N 1 2 3 Number of Times Used in a Day 4 5 6 7 10 10+ Don’t Know 1 to 4 years 5 to 11 years 12 to 17 years 18 to 64 years 40 75 103 1,071 30 57 53 724 9 14 31 263 0 1 12 39 0 1 4 15 1 1 1 13 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 5 N = Number of respondents.. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Table 17-13. Number of Respondents Using a Humidifier at Home Frequency Age Group Total N Almost Every 3-5 Times a 1-2 Times a 1-2 Times a Don’t Day Week Week Month Know 1 to 4 years 111 33 16 7 53 2 5 to 11 years 88 18 10 12 46 2 12 to 17 years 83 21 7 5 49 1 18 to 64 years 629 183 77 70 287 12 N = Number of respondents. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Table 17-14. Number of Respondents Indicating that Pesticides Were Applied by the Professional at Home to Eradicate Insects, Rodents, or Other Pests at Specified Frequencies Age Group Total N Number of Times Over a 6-month Period Pesticides Were Applied by Professionals None 1-2 3-5 6-9 10+ Don’t Know 1 to 4 years 5 to 11 years 12 to 17 years 18 to 64 years 113 150 143 1,264 60 84 90 660 35 37 40 387 11 10 5 89 6 18 6 97 1 1 * 15 * * 2 16 * = Missing data. N = Number of respondents. Source: U.S. EPA, 1996. Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 17-16 September 2008
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Age Group Birth to
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8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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III (1966-70) for ages 12-17 years,
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8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
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Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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Page 615 and 616: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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