csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Table 7-13. Activity N Geometric Mean and Geometric Standard Deviations of Solids Adherence by Activity and Body Region a Post-activity Dermal Solids Loadings (mg/cm 2 ) Hands Arms Legs Faces Feet Indoor Tae Kwon Do 7 0.0063 0.0019 0.0020 0.0022 1.9 4.1 2.0 2.1 Indoor Kids No. 1 4 0.0073 0.0042 0.0041 0.012 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.4 Indoor Kids No. 2 6 0.014 0.0041 0.0031 0.0091 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.7 Daycare Kids No. 1a 6 0.11 1.9 Daycare Kids No. 1b 6 0.15 2.1 Daycare Kids No. 2 5 0.073 1.6 Daycare Kids No. 3 4 0.036 1.3 0.026 1.9 0.031 1.8 0.023 1.4 0.012 1.2 Outdoor 0.030 1.7 0.023 1.2 0.011 1.4 0.014 3.0 Soccer 8 0.11 0.011 0.031 0.012 1.8 2.0 3.8 1.5 Kids-in-mud No. 1 6 35 11 36 24 2.3 6.1 2.0 3.6 0.079 2.4 0.13 1.4 0.044 1.3 0.0053 5.1 Kids-in-mud No. 2 6 58 11 9.5 6.7 2.3 3.8 2.3 12.4 Gardeners 8 0.20 0.050 0.072 0.058 0.17 1.9 2.1 -- 1.6 - Archeologists 7 0.14 1.3 Shoreline Play 9 0.49 8.2 a N 0.041 1.9 0.17 3.1 Means are presented above the standard deviations. The standard deviations generally exceed the means by large amounts indicating high variability in the data. = Number of subjects. Sources: Kissel et al., 1996a; Holmes et al., 1999; Shoaf et al., 2005. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 7 - Dermal Exposure Factors Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 7-22 September 2008 0.028 4.1 0.70 3.6 0.050 1.8 0.04 2.9 0.24 1.4 21 1.9
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 7 - Dermal Exposure Factors Activity Ages (years) Table 7-14. Summary of Controlled Greenhouse Trials - Children Playing Duration (min) Soil Moisture (%) Playing 8 to 12 20 17-18 16-18 3-4 a L, long sleeves and long pants; S, short sleeves and short pants. N = Number of subjects. Source: Kissel et al., 1998. Clothing a N Male Female Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 7-23 L S S 4 9 5 3 5 3 1 4 2
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Page 217 and 218: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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Page 277 and 278: Age Group Birth to
Page 279 and 280: 8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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Page 283 and 284: 8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
Page 285 and 286: Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page 289 and 290: Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
Page 295 and 296: Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Page 299 and 300: Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
Page 307 and 308: Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Page 313 and 314: Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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