csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA). (1983) Summary of the results of surveys of the amount and frequency of use of cosmetic products by women. Prepared by Environ Corporation, Washington, DC for CTFA Inc., Washington, DC. Franklin, P. (2008) Household chemicals: good housekeeping or occupational hazard. Eur Respir J 31:489-491. Loretz, L.; Api, A.; Barraj, L.; Burdick, J.; Dressler, W.; Gettings, S.; Hsu, H.; Pan, Y.; Re, T.; Renskers, K.; Rothenstein, A.; Scrafford, C.; Sewall, C. (2005) Exposure data for cosmetic products: lipstick, body lotion, and face cream. Food Chem Toxicol 43:279-291. Loretz, L.; Api, A.; Barraj, L.; Burdick, J.; Davis, D.; Dressler, W.; Gilberti, E.; Jarrett, G.; Mann, S.; Pan, Y.; Re, T.; Renskers, K.; Scrafford, C.; Vater, S. (2006) Exposure data for personal care products: Hairspray, spray perfume, liquid foundation, shampoo, body wash, and solid antiperspirant. Food Chem Toxicol 44:2008-2018. Loretz, L.; Api, A.; Babcock, L; Barraj, L.; Burdick, J.; Cater, K.; Jarrett, G.; Mann, s.; Pan, Y.; Re, T.; Renskers, K.; Scrafford, C. (2008) Exposure data for cosmetic products: Facial cleanser, hair conditioner, and eye shadow. Food Chem Toxicol 46:1516-1524. Sathyanarayana, S.; Karr, C.; Lozano, P., Brown, E.; Calafat, M. (2008) Baby care products; possible sources of infant phthalate exposure. Pedriatrics 121:260-268. Steenbekkers, L.P. (2001) Methods to study everyday use of products un households: The Wageningen mouthing study. Am Occup Hyg 45(1001):125-129. U.S. EPA (1987) Methods for assessing exposure to chemical substances - Volume 7 - Methods for assessing consumer exposure to chemical substances. Washington, DC: Office of Toxic Substances. EPA/560/5-85/007. U.S. EPA (1996) Descriptive statistics tables from a detailed analysis of the National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) data. Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development. EPA/600/R-96/148. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 17 - Consumer Products U.S. EPA (1997) Exposure Factors Handbook. Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development. EPA/600/P 95/002FC. U.S. EPA. (2005) Guidance on Selecting Age Groups for Monitoring and Assessing Childhood Exposures to Environmental Contaminants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC: EPA/630/P-03/003F. Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 17-6 September 2008
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 17 - Consumer Products Table 17-1. Consumer Products Commonly Found in Some U.S. Households a Consumer Product Category Consumer Product Cosmetics Hygiene Products Adhesive bandages Bath additives (liquid) Bath additives (powder) Cologne/perfume/aftershave Contact lens solutions Deodorant/antiperspirant (aerosol) Deodorant/antiperspirant (wax and liquid) Depilatories Facial makeup Fingernail cosmetics Hair coloring/tinting products Hair conditioning products Hairsprays (aerosol) Lip products Mouthwash/breath freshener Sanitary napkins and pads Shampoo Shaving creams (aerosols) Skin creams (non-drug) Skin oils (non-drug) Soap (toilet bar) Sunscreen/suntan products Talc/body powder (non-drug) Toothpaste Waterless skin cleaners Household Furnishings Carpeting Draperies/curtains Rugs (area) Shower curtains Vinyl upholstery, furniture Garment Conditioning Products Anti-static spray (aerosol) Leather treatment (liquid and wax) Shoe polish Spray starch (aerosol) Suede cleaner/polish (liquid and aerosol) Textile water-proofing (aerosol) Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 17-7
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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outdoor mouthing rates. The authors
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Activity Data of Two- to Four-Year-
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Table 4-6. Variability in Objects M
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Behavior Child-Specific Exposure Fa
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Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Age Group Birth to
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8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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III (1966-70) for ages 12-17 years,
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8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
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Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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Page 605 and 606: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
Page 655: Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
Page 679: National Center for Environmental A
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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