csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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Tracer Table 5-9. Soil Ingestion Estimates for 64 Anaconda Children Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Estimated Soil Ingestion (mg/day) Chapter 5 - Ingestion of Soil and Dust P1 P50 P75 P90 P95 M ax M ean SD Al -202.8 -3.3 17.7 66.6 94.3 461.1 2.7 95.8 Ce -219.8 44.9 164.6 424.7 455.8 862.2 116.9 186.1 La -10,673 84.5 247.9 460.8 639.0 1,089.7 8.6 1,377.2 Nd -387.2 220.1 410.5 812.6 875.2 993.5 269.6 304.8 Si -128.8 -18.2 1.4 36.9 68.9 262.3 -16.5 57.3 Ti -15,736 11.9 398.2 1,237.9 1,377.8 4,066.6 -544.4 2,509.0 Y -441.3 32.1 85.0 200.6 242.6 299.3 42.3 113.7 Zr -298.3 -30.8 17.7 94.6 122.8 376.1 -19.6 92.5 P SD Note: = Percentile. = Standard deviation. Negative values are a result of limitations in the methodology. Source: Calabrese et al., 1997a. Table 5-10. Soil Ingestion Estimates for M assachusetts Child Displaying Soil Pica Behavior (mg/day) Study day Al-based estimate Si-based estimate Ti-based estimate 1 53 9 153 2 7,253 2,704 5,437 3 2,755 1,841 2,007 4 725 573 801 5 5 12 21 6 1,452 1,393 794 7 238 92 84 Source: Calabrese et al., 1997b. Page Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook 5-36 September 2008
Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 5 - Ingestion of Soil and Dust a b SD Tracer Element Table 5-11. Soil Ingestion Estimates for Sample of 12 W ashington State Children a Estimated Soil Ingestion (mg/day) Mean M edian SD M aximum Aluminum 36.7 33.3 35.4 107.9 Silicon 38.1 26.4 31.4 95.0 Titanium 206.9 46.7 277.5 808.3 For some study participants, estimated soil ingestion resulted in a negative value. These estimates have been set to zero mg/day for tabulation and analysis. Results based on 12 children with complete food, excreta and soil data. = Standard deviation. Source: Davis and M irick, 2006. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook Page September 2008 5-37 b
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National Center for Environmental A
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS Child-Speci
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CSEFH 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continue
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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CSEFH 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES Child-Specific
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CSEFH LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Ch
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CSEFH ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ch
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CSEFH OPP = Office of Pesticide Pro
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CSEFH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Child-
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CSEFH were discussed in the guideli
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CSEFH Table ES-1. Summary of Recomm
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CSEFH Youngmoo Kim, U.S. EPA, Regio
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Child-Specific Exposure Factors Han
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exposure assessor) to distinguish b
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is perhaps the most common method o
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uncertainty is high, a sensitivity
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Peretz, C.; Goldberg, P.; Kahan, E.
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Table 2-3. Approaches to Quantitati
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water ingestion is summarized. Rele
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3.3 DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIE
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that the three-day diary has been s
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million. In addition, whites were u
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an indicator of pool water ingestio
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Table 3-4. Per Capita a Estimates o
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Table 3-8. Per Capitaa Estimates of
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Table 3-11. Per Capita a Estimates
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Table 3-14. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-18. Consumers Onlya Estimat
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Table 3-21. Consumers Only a Estima
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Water Ingested (mL/day) a from Wate
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Table 3-26. Plain Tap Water and Tot
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Total fluid Plain water Milk Carbon
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Tap Water Intake in Breastfed and F
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Table 3-32. Mean (± Standard Devia
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Study Group Table 3-34. Pool Water
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of specific mouthing events, expres
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Table 4-2. Confidence in Recommenda
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their children’s mouthing behavio
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to mouth activity was recorded duri
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contacts occurring during the objec
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unlikely to be representative of th
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2 to 3 days old, in a quiet, temper
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waking hours. Parents also recorded
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Page 147 and 148: Table 4-17. Estimated Mean Daily Mo
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Age Group Birth to
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8.3 KEY BODY WEIGHT STUDY 8.3.1 U.S
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III (1966-70) for ages 12-17 years,
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8.4.9 Kahn and Stralka, 2008 - Esti
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Table 8-3. Mean and Percentile Body
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Page Child-Specific Exposure Factor
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Table 8-8. Statistics for Probabili
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Figure 8-2. Weight by Age Percentil
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Figure 8-4. Weight by Length Percen
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Figure 8-6. Body Mass Index-for-Age
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Age Group a Child-Specific Exposure
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Source: Gestational Age (weeks) 25
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of the food consumed after the mois
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Minimal (or Defined) Bias Child-Spe
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9.3 INTAKE STUDIES The primary sour
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9.3.2 Relevant Fruit and Vegetable
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Weighted data were used in all of t
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Page Child-Specifi c Exposur e Fact
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Vegetables Any Vegetable Baby Food
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4 to 5 months 6 to 11 months 12 to
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All fruits Canned fruit Fresh fruit
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Table 9-23. Mean Moisture Content o
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eported on fish intake for children
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a Table 10-1. Recommended Values fo
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10.3 GENERAL POPULATION STUDIES 10.
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Minnesota, and North Dakota. While
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elow the value of 8 ounces most com
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into a single pooled data set is so
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as described in Section 10.6.1.2, a
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Co
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Table 10-12. Fish Consumption Among
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Table 10-18. Mean Fish Intake Among
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Table 10-23. Consumption Rates for
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Species a Anadromous fish Pelagic f
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Lingcod Mackerel, Atlantic Mackerel
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Child-Specific Exposur e Factor s H
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Total Grains 95000060 15000250 1500
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National Center for Environmental A
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csefh - Kinder-Umwelt-Gesundheit

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