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intervention strategies for renovation of social housing estates

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Laurentino38. Example <strong>of</strong> deprived <strong>social</strong> <strong>housing</strong> <strong>estates</strong> in Rome. Chapter 7<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

2) If you received funds to renovate the<br />

whole building, what are the first three<br />

major aspects you would like to spend<br />

money on?<br />

3) If you knew about a <strong>social</strong> rented<br />

<strong>housing</strong> block that was built nearby,<br />

would you pay higher rent <strong>for</strong> a dwelling<br />

in that block being larger than yours and<br />

in very good conditions?<br />

4) Assume ATER decides to renovate your<br />

block and you are elected by sitting tenants as<br />

a consultant <strong>for</strong> ATER itself. How would you<br />

prioritize the following items?<br />

Building aesthetics (like façade, loggias,<br />

ground floor, entrances and ro<strong>of</strong>)<br />

Energy consumption (electricity, heating and<br />

cooling)<br />

Floor plan <strong>of</strong> dwellings (different size and<br />

location <strong>of</strong> rooms)<br />

1. Building façade<br />

(against fall <strong>of</strong> cladding,<br />

corrosion <strong>of</strong> steel bars and<br />

thermal insulation)<br />

2. Ro<strong>of</strong><br />

3. (water infiltration within the<br />

dwellings) and elevators (a few<br />

do not obey the law <strong>for</strong><br />

accessibility <strong>of</strong> disabled)<br />

4. Green<br />

(not only self-maintenance <strong>of</strong><br />

green nearby single blocks but<br />

extended maintenance<br />

1. Change management model<br />

(focus on open spaces);<br />

2. Return to the urban tissue<br />

(make the neighborhood more<br />

similar to the traditional city:<br />

life in the street);<br />

3. Commercial centers instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> shops on local level<br />

Absolutely not In principle yes, but prefers to<br />

move its studio<br />

1. Energy consumption and<br />

building aesthetics<br />

2. Floor plan <strong>of</strong> dwellings<br />

7.2.4 MAINTENANCE IN LAURENTINO 38<br />

Combination <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

consumption, building<br />

aesthetics and floor plan <strong>of</strong><br />

dwellings<br />

In Rome, as well as in Laurentino38, <strong>intervention</strong>s to improve the physical quality <strong>of</strong><br />

deprived large <strong>housing</strong> <strong>estates</strong> do not compare to the Dutch practice. As explained in<br />

Chapter 4 (see section 3.2) current practice in Italy, and particularly Rome, are merely<br />

dominated by maintenance. Major <strong>intervention</strong>s and repairs seldom occur.<br />

To gain more insights into the ‘maintenance’ practice <strong>of</strong> ATER and Laurentino38, the<br />

following questions were posed to architects employed at the Technical Department <strong>of</strong> ATER:<br />

How is the maintenance process in Laurentino38 managed?<br />

What physical measures are usually applied to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> the blocks?<br />

Are there any measures to be recommended <strong>for</strong> future implementations or factors<br />

that might deserve further attention?<br />

The parties involved in the ‘maintenance’ process <strong>of</strong> Laurentino38 are technical experts<br />

employed by ATER, private enterprises (by means <strong>of</strong> tender) and the association <strong>of</strong><br />

residents. However, residents rarely have a say. The Technical Department is the main body<br />

driving implementation <strong>of</strong> maintenance.<br />

Like all other large <strong>housing</strong> <strong>estates</strong>, ATER does not employ a standardized procedure to<br />

define their <strong>intervention</strong> strategy. Basic solutions are usually implemented to get a minimum<br />

result at minimum costs.<br />

The approach, so-called ’standard maintenance’, is based on ‘state <strong>of</strong> emergency’. Single<br />

<strong>intervention</strong>s and their priority are listed on base <strong>of</strong> notifications by residents. Whenever<br />

there is a problem, people make a phone call to the <strong>of</strong>fice charged with collection <strong>of</strong><br />

complains. Afterwards, according to the relevance <strong>of</strong> the problem itself, ATER will order to fix<br />

the problem as soon as possible. Indeed, this is the standard procedure adopted in all the<br />

neighbourhoods managed by ATER.<br />

Ecological objectives are not implemented in the neighbourhood. A Sub-Department <strong>for</strong><br />

Sustainable Buildings is charged with implementation <strong>of</strong> green measures, but it is focused on<br />

circumstanced cases. With this respect, there are no examples in Laurentino38. Standards<br />

23. G<br />

MAINTENANCE PROCESS<br />

IN L38

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