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intervention strategies for renovation of social housing estates

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Approaches to <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>intervention</strong>s in the Netherlands, proposals <strong>for</strong> Rome chapter 4<br />

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

The next table shows initial characteristics <strong>of</strong> the block and the three proposals <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>renovation</strong>. All single solutions are listed per each approach, including the respective cost,<br />

the shift <strong>of</strong> the U value and the total energy consumption.<br />

Total<br />

ACTION COSTS<br />

(€)<br />

Thermal solar panels (<strong>for</strong><br />

hot water) on top <strong>of</strong> each<br />

box<br />

4 Substitute existing<br />

envelope with light<br />

prefabricated panels highly<br />

insulated<br />

SHIFT U<br />

value<br />

(W/Km 2 K)<br />

0,20<br />

(av. glazing<br />

+panels)<br />

SHIFT<br />

ENERGY<br />

CONSUMPT<br />

(kWh/m 2 a)<br />

65 to 30<br />

Class C to A<br />

>30<br />

Class A<br />

IMPROVEMENTS<br />

CURRENT - Prefabricated concrete<br />

- 0,69 101 -<br />

BLOCK panels<br />

Class E<br />

SOFT 1 Additional thermal<br />

200.000 0,69 to 0,34 101to 90 ENERGY<br />

insulation from inside<br />

Class E to D CONSUMPTIONS<br />

2 Additional thermal<br />

460.000 1,69 to 0,70 90 to 58<br />

insulation on the ro<strong>of</strong><br />

Class D to C<br />

Additional thermal<br />

insulation on the ceiling <strong>of</strong><br />

the portico<br />

2,44 to 0,39<br />

3 Substitute existing glazing 260.000 1,4 58 to 48<br />

Class C to B<br />

Total 900.000 Class B<br />

HIGH- 1 Additional thermal<br />

- 1,69 to 0,34 - ENERGY<br />

LEVEL insulation on the ro<strong>of</strong><br />

CONSUMPTIONS;<br />

Additional thermal<br />

2,44 to 0,28<br />

BUILDING<br />

insulation on the ceiling <strong>of</strong><br />

the portico<br />

RECOGNIZABILITY<br />

2 Substitute existing<br />

0,19 48 to 28<br />

envelope with light<br />

prefabricated panels highly<br />

insulated<br />

Class B to A<br />

Total 1.100.000 28<br />

Class A<br />

1 Fill in with dwellings the<br />

voids on the first and the<br />

second floor (1.200m 2 REproject<br />

-<br />

0,19 101 to 88 ENERGY<br />

Class D CONSUMPTIONS;<br />

)<br />

BUILDING<br />

2 Fill in the porticoed ground<br />

88 to 67 RECOGNIZABILITY;<br />

floor with commercial<br />

Class D to C HOUSING<br />

facilities<br />

TYPOLOGY<br />

3 Add living space to the<br />

1,1<br />

67 to 65<br />

building by attaching small<br />

volumes (boxes) with good<br />

glazing<br />

Class C<br />

4.2.3) CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS<br />

Comparing the three proposals it emerges that they are all satisfying <strong>for</strong>m an energy savings<br />

perspective. By means <strong>of</strong> different physical measures, they all achieve Class B or even A.<br />

However, because <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>ound approach, high-level and REproject-proposal lead the<br />

best energy saving (Class A). But considerable investments, especially to implement the last<br />

proposal, could bring a financial return on the long term. A substantial contribution might<br />

derive <strong>for</strong>m the use <strong>of</strong> renewable energy sources (solar) and new rates <strong>of</strong> both dwellings and<br />

commercial activities.<br />

REproject could lead to the improvement <strong>of</strong> tree factors: energy savings, building aesthetics<br />

(appearance) and <strong>housing</strong> supply. However, all the proposals, that in practice represent<br />

three physical approaches to <strong>renovation</strong>, could be an answer to different levels <strong>of</strong><br />

requirements. The s<strong>of</strong>t-proposal, <strong>for</strong> example, is an effective strategy wherever initial<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> the block turned out to be satisfactory (in terms <strong>of</strong> functional quality and<br />

<strong>housing</strong> differentiation).<br />

28. D<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

FURTHER<br />

DEVELOPMENTS

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