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Working and ageing - Cedefop - Europa

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162<br />

<strong>Working</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ageing</strong><br />

Guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling for mature learners<br />

principles emerge which could be used to improve individual, organisational<br />

<strong>and</strong> national approaches to inclusion of older workers in the workforce.<br />

Policies <strong>and</strong> practice should be informed by the principles of<br />

communication, flexibility, ideally with all stakeholders in consultation, the<br />

State, employers <strong>and</strong> the workforce. Other important aspects for older<br />

workers, indeed all workers, are transition, phased transitions, lifelong<br />

learning, intergenerational mentoring, flexible phased pension benefits, <strong>and</strong><br />

consideration of individual needs in the workplace. Pension <strong>and</strong> benefit laws<br />

can be simplified. Jobs can be designed <strong>and</strong> structured for work to be flexible.<br />

Human resource practices should be inclusive <strong>and</strong> respect diversity.<br />

Employers <strong>and</strong> workers both require access to information <strong>and</strong> training. Older<br />

workers would benefit from support through vocational education <strong>and</strong> training,<br />

which should incorporate counselling <strong>and</strong> career planning. Positive<br />

approaches to an <strong>ageing</strong> workforce, with consideration of individual,<br />

organisational <strong>and</strong> national needs will be of benefit to all.<br />

References<br />

ACAS (2010) Advice leaflet: employing older workers (Promoting<br />

employment relations <strong>and</strong> HR excellence). London: ACAS<br />

Atwater, D.; Pop, D. (2008). Where do older workers go? Graziadio<br />

business report, Vol. 11, Issue 3,<br />

Avedon, L. (1995). Older workers in transition. (ERIC digest ED400474).<br />

Bredgaard, T. et al. (2005). The flexible Danish labour market: a review.<br />

Aalborg: CARMA, Aarlborg University (Carma research papers;<br />

2005:01).<br />

<strong>Cedefop</strong> (2010) Statistics <strong>and</strong> indicators: older workersʼ training: low, but<br />

why? http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/articles/16495.aspx.<br />

Dawe, S. (2009). Older workers <strong>and</strong> VET: at a glance. Adelaide: NCVER<br />

Dychtwald, K. et al. (2006). Workforce crisis: how to beat the coming<br />

shortage of skills <strong>and</strong> talent Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School<br />

Publishing.<br />

European Commission (2011a). Annual growth survey: advancing the EUʼs<br />

comprehensive response to the crisis. Communication from the<br />

Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European<br />

Council, the European Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Committee <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Committee of the Regions. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the<br />

European Union (COM(2011) 11 final)

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