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Working and ageing - Cedefop - Europa

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210<br />

<strong>Working</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ageing</strong><br />

Guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling for mature learners<br />

None the less, while the range of action triggers to be used has been<br />

relatively well identified, avenues to progress can likely be found in relation to<br />

work organisation. Generally speaking, companies do not take on this task at<br />

the start, but once they do, often after having ʻused upʼ the options that appear<br />

more natural to them such as individual workstation adjustment, it can turn<br />

out fruitful for both employment maintenance <strong>and</strong> company performance.<br />

Addressing senior employment in companies must be an opportunity for<br />

organisations to change their thinking about work organisation <strong>and</strong> business<br />

models. For the employment maintenance process to be effective, there must<br />

be willingness to see the principles established within the organisation shaken<br />

up <strong>and</strong> rebuilt on different foundations. This ability to learn, foresee situations<br />

<strong>and</strong> revise the operating mode generally contributes to company performance.<br />

11.4. Guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling practices<br />

for <strong>ageing</strong> workers: lessons learned from<br />

the study<br />

First an overview of the types of systems observed will be given, before<br />

describing in detail three significant approaches <strong>and</strong> explaining the lessons<br />

learned from them. As a conclusion, some recommendations will be outlined.<br />

11.4.1. Types of practices observed<br />

Almost one third of the approaches considered in the sample involved<br />

initiatives aimed, in various forms, to guide employees, particularly <strong>ageing</strong><br />

workers, on possible directions for their careers, <strong>and</strong>/or supporting them in<br />

the change process. Table 11.1 offers an overview of the types of system<br />

observed, the background to their inception <strong>and</strong> the population targeted.<br />

Approaches mainly focused on two of the three factors concerned: skills<br />

<strong>and</strong> professional commitment. In the approaches targeted on skills, the types<br />

of systems involved are mainly support programmes for redeployment <strong>and</strong><br />

mobility, including career-reviews, training, or systems preparing experienced<br />

workers to pass on their knowledge. In the approaches focusing on<br />

professional commitment, the types of systems involved are career-end<br />

management systems, including for instance later career-reviews. In most<br />

cases, <strong>ageing</strong> workers were not the sole targeted population of the<br />

programmes used. In some cases, they were a priority. But they did constitute<br />

a large part of the measuresʼ benefactors.

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