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Working and ageing - Cedefop - Europa

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214<br />

<strong>Working</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ageing</strong><br />

Guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling for mature learners<br />

(b) a process of reassuring employees upon entry into training period: the<br />

first step was to identify <strong>and</strong> acknowledge competences already acquired<br />

by trainees in their former jobs. This was to give them more selfconfidence<br />

in their capacity to learn;<br />

(c) external IT training: employees took pride in doing this training, which very<br />

often helped them to keep pace with their children, as far as new<br />

technologies are concerned;<br />

(d) internal training based on work situations: trainees were guided during<br />

one month by a more experienced employee of the call centre, to give<br />

them confidence in their capacity to adapt to their new job situation;<br />

(e) regular individual monitoring: the human resources manager met trainees<br />

regularly to follow their progress.<br />

Success factors related to environment are:<br />

(a) clear pathways between the business lines <strong>and</strong> transparent skill<br />

requirements: this was made possible by manpower planning;<br />

(b) secure mobility system, option to return: if employees changed their minds<br />

or did not complete the training programme, they had the possibility to go<br />

back to their former jobs;<br />

(c) steady managerial support: managers met newcomers in the call centre<br />

regularly to be sure their integration was successful;<br />

(d) acknowledgement of new skills: the company planned to organise a little<br />

event <strong>and</strong> deliver a certificate to the employees concerned, on completion<br />

of the programme.<br />

Many of these success factors had already been identified earlier in research<br />

on <strong>ageing</strong> workersʼ capacity to adapt to new technologies (Marquié, 1995) or<br />

on <strong>ageing</strong> workers engaged in vocational training (Delgoulet et al, 1997).<br />

Outcomes <strong>and</strong> steps requiring extra care with regard<br />

to the senior population<br />

A long monolithic experience <strong>and</strong> a strong occupational identity directed<br />

adaptation of the training system. Nevertheless, at the time of the survey, the<br />

commitment of older workers to the mobility programme was generally below<br />

expectations, at approximately 30 employees of 53. But those employees<br />

were highly committed: only two who had volunteered for the programme did<br />

not complete the training.<br />

Several types of barriers emerged, all of which related to attractiveness of<br />

the new job from the participantsʼ perspective: image of working in a call<br />

centre, variable working hours, <strong>and</strong> loss of extra shift work compensation.

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