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Working and ageing - Cedefop - Europa

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62<br />

<strong>Working</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ageing</strong><br />

Guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling for mature learners<br />

carry out self-assessment of the skills they have acquired. Overall three<br />

guiding tools were produced, one for enterprises, one for employees <strong>and</strong> one<br />

for use in training institutions. Each of these groups has a specific view on<br />

employment <strong>and</strong> qualification in the advanced <strong>ageing</strong> period <strong>and</strong> therefore<br />

specific dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> needs. (Husemann et al., 2007). The AgeQual project<br />

also focused on promoting regional qualification networks. The region is the<br />

starting point for building such a policy network. Specific frame conditions for<br />

interaction between regional actors have to be considered. Region-specific<br />

resources should be used to achieve the aims of active networking. Regionspecific<br />

coordination <strong>and</strong> conflict potentials have to be identified <strong>and</strong><br />

considered by setting up a regional network of regional actors. SMEs in<br />

particular do not have information <strong>and</strong> resources regarding qualification<br />

needs. These enterprises need advice about their enterprise qualification<br />

profile <strong>and</strong> future qualification developments. Successful qualification<br />

strategies should be based on existing relationships between regional actors<br />

<strong>and</strong> on knowledge <strong>and</strong> competences of these actors. Active networking means<br />

establishing a win-win situation for all involved. However, active networking<br />

<strong>and</strong> management of networks will always operate in the space between<br />

conflict <strong>and</strong> cooperation.<br />

In Thuringia, a network of qualification counsellors exists ( 22 ).Qualification<br />

counsellors work at regional level <strong>and</strong> regularly visit enterprises to discuss<br />

qualification dem<strong>and</strong>. They use the three guiding tools developed by the<br />

AqueQual project to enlarge their normal working field to cover age-related<br />

strategies. The strategic aim is to improve cooperation between enterprises<br />

<strong>and</strong> regional institutions <strong>and</strong> support regional structures (not only enterprise<br />

level) to increase employment of <strong>ageing</strong> workers (Husemann, 2010).<br />

3.6. Summary<br />

Discussion about the <strong>ageing</strong> population <strong>and</strong> labour force is dominated by<br />

political discourse focusing on the supply side of the labour market. Forecast<br />

growth in the population outside the labour force is considered the major<br />

challenge. To prevent – or at least reduce – anticipated growth of the ʻsocietal<br />

burdenʼ, most governments have already initiated – or are preparing – reforms<br />

of pension <strong>and</strong> social security schemes aimed at increasing employment of<br />

older persons <strong>and</strong> prolonging their stay in the labour force.<br />

( 22 ) See http://www.qualifizierte-fachkraefte.de [17.6.2011].

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