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Working and ageing - Cedefop - Europa

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against individual experiences since completion is likely to be greater. Had<br />

paper evaluations been used immediately after the learning programme stage,<br />

data may have misrepresented the true impact of the programme on<br />

individuals.<br />

To capture thoughts <strong>and</strong> views more comprehensively, a paper-based<br />

evaluation will also take place allowing individuals to contribute their personal<br />

views on the value <strong>and</strong> benefit of the programme.<br />

14.8. Findings<br />

CHAPTER 14<br />

Realising the potential of older workers in Scotl<strong>and</strong> 277<br />

Although the project concludes in May 2011, several findings can be drawn<br />

from work carried out to date. As of March 2011, 10 groups totalling 134 older<br />

workers from a wide range of backgrounds <strong>and</strong> industry sectors have<br />

participated <strong>and</strong> benefited from the programme. In terms of gender, the split<br />

between men <strong>and</strong> women is contrary to Schuller <strong>and</strong> Watsonʼs (2009) findings<br />

that participation in learning is more or less equal above the age of 50 for both<br />

men <strong>and</strong> women. In this instance women (75%) were more participative in<br />

learning than men (25%). With the exception of one participant, all were white<br />

most being from the UK, <strong>and</strong> three participants were aged 65+. All other<br />

participants were aged 50 to 65.<br />

Of the total number of participants 63% worked in the public sector, 34%<br />

came from the private sector <strong>and</strong> 3% from the voluntary sector. Of those who<br />

came from the private sector, 44% were self-employed.<br />

14.8.1. Learning <strong>and</strong> qualifications<br />

When initially scoping out the project, prior to the global recession <strong>and</strong><br />

financial crisis, the general consensus among staff was that the content may<br />

lend itself more to individuals who fell into the category of low-skilled <strong>and</strong> lowpaid.<br />

Evidence would suggest that this is unfounded, as 64% of participants<br />

were qualified to level 4 <strong>and</strong> above of the international st<strong>and</strong>ard classification<br />

of education (ISCED). Of participants, 19% could be considered to fall into<br />

the low skill category (level 2 <strong>and</strong> below). Even then, many held positions that,<br />

today, would dem<strong>and</strong> a degree or equivalent. These individuals have acquired<br />

the necessary work skills through extensive experience. However, while a high<br />

percentage of participants were well qualified, future project activity may have<br />

to review the recruitment process to ensure those who are less skilled, <strong>and</strong><br />

may have less confidence in participating in this type of programme, have the<br />

opportunity to do so.

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