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Programska knjižnica 9. Lošinjskih dana bioetike - Hrvatsko ...

Programska knjižnica 9. Lošinjskih dana bioetike - Hrvatsko ...

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Former addicts need the emotional, legal, health and social care. Ethical<br />

dilemmas are related to stigmatization, primarily because there are no<br />

therapeutic communities – communes for the treatment of female addicts,<br />

discrimination of former drug addicts in achieving rights to employment<br />

and education, and the return to their families and community.<br />

The article will present ethical principles existing in work with psychoactive<br />

drugs addicts, contemporary programs for resocialization of former<br />

addicts and ethical dilemmas that occur after treatment in a public institution<br />

Therapeutic Community “Kampus” of the Canton of Sarajevo.<br />

ROMAN PAŠKULIN<br />

OMI Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia /<br />

Institut OMI, Ljubljana, Slovenija<br />

RIGHT TO CHOOSE HEALING AND CURE<br />

Empirical knowledge based on experience, often with trans-generational<br />

continuity, has a pejorative connotation in the age of rationalism.<br />

The paradox is most obvious in the sphere of medicines of natural origin,<br />

which are not developed by industrial medicine or pharmaceutical industry.<br />

They are the gift of nature or god who provides arguments in his own<br />

vocabulary and speaks a slow and mysterious language. And if someone<br />

listens, understands and respects them – who has the right to take away<br />

his right to choose his path to recovery? Even with scientific proof of efficiency,<br />

they are often classified as “alternative” because of their traditional<br />

origin and some are even prohibited by law!<br />

Iboga (Tabernanthe iboga) is a traditional remedy from Central Africa<br />

that is used in a number of pathologies that originate on a physical as well<br />

as a mental level. Spiritual and social equilibrium passed on by cultural<br />

rituals using this remedy, nicely rounds up a holistic view on health.<br />

In the West, in the last decades, the patient no longer plays a passive<br />

role but has an active one in the process of healing, with the doctor as an<br />

advisor. It’s all about taking the responsibility for one’s own health and at<br />

the same time for the freedom to choose. But, one has to have possibilities…<br />

107

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