Programska knjižnica 9. Lošinjskih dana bioetike - Hrvatsko ...

znanosti. S nastankom bioetike i aktualizacijom zahtjeva humanističkih
znanosti za poštivanjem individualnosti pacijenta, uvažavanjem društvenih
uvjeta u kojima živi i djeluje pacijent, uvođenjem u medicinski postupak
subjektivnih, objektivnih i kulturnih čimbenika koji utječu na pacijentova
promišljanja i donošenje odluke medicini se određuje novi status, a liječnicima
nova uloga. U skladu s tim nužno im je stjecati vještine s kojima
će tradicionalni neravnopravni položaj pacijenata i liječnika transformirati
u odnos poštivanja i suradnje te prihvaćanja dužnosti o zaštiti pacijentove
osobnosti.
U zaključku izlaganja naglašava se da umjetnost može doprinijeti prihvaćanju
pozitivnog stava o zdravlju i kvaliteti života, te se zbog toga predlaže
osmišljavanje i uvođenje izbornih kolegija koji će obuhvatiti umjetničke
sadržaje, a čija bi realizacija poticajno djelovala na kvalitetu i ishode
studiranja na medicinskim fakultetima.
MEDICINE AS ART AND ART IN MEDICINE
Placing medicine in the theme of Bioethics and Art has a twofold objective.
The first is to discover the reason why practicing medicine, from
ancient Greece to the time of bioethics, is being considered as art and what
are the skills that medical students have gained in order to become the artists
of their profession during their education. The other goal is to present
those physicians who were recognised both as doctors and artists. Because
of that in this lecture we present the work of the medical students group
at the School of Medicine in Rijeka, called In the honour of Asclepius and
Orpheus.
Alleviation of physical pain, treatment of injuries, exploring the pathogens
and discovering new diseases appointed medicine the status of art.
The development of science and technology changes the status of medicine
from art to medicine of science. The genesis of bioethics and the actualisation
of demands which were introduced by the humanistic sciences to
respect the patients’ individuality, to understand the social surrounding in
which they live and work, to import in the medical approach subjective,
objective and cultural factors that influence the patients deliberation and
the ability of deciding – brought medicine a new status, and a new vocation
to physicians. Accordingly, the physicians need to acquire skills which will
help to transform the traditional unequal position of the patient in regard to
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