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Programska knjižnica 9. Lošinjskih dana bioetike - Hrvatsko ...

Programska knjižnica 9. Lošinjskih dana bioetike - Hrvatsko ...

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IGOR ETEROVIĆ<br />

Medicinski fakultet, Sveučilište u Rijeci, Hrvatska /<br />

School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Croatia<br />

REGULATIVNA NAČELA A PRIORI<br />

I ORIJENTACIJSKO ZNANJE<br />

Jedna od temeljnih epistemoloških distinkcija koja se provlači Kantovom<br />

kritičkom filozofijom jest ona na konstitutivna i regulativna apriorna<br />

načela spoznaje. Ova je distinkcija, napose izražena u Dodatku Transcendentalnoj<br />

dijalektici Kritike čistog uma, prilično poznata proučavateljima<br />

Kanta. Druga distinkcija, usko vezana uz prvu, ona je na određujuću i refleksivnu<br />

moć suđenja. Posljednja je dobila nešto manje pažnje među proučavateljima<br />

Kanta, a sam Kant je razrađuje u svojoj Kritici moći suđenja.<br />

Ukazuje se da upravo regulativna načela koja leže u pozadini refleksivne<br />

moći suđenja mogu poslužiti kao plodno tlo za preciznije određenje orijentacijskog<br />

znanja, njegove uloge i važnosti u novoj paradigmi znanstvenog<br />

pothvata. Time se nastoji ponuditi pojašnjenje jednog epistemološkog alata<br />

<strong>bioetike</strong>.<br />

REGULATIVE A PRIORI PRINCIPLES<br />

AND ORIENTATIONAL KNOWLEDGE<br />

One of the fundamental epistemological distinctions, which runs<br />

through Kant’s critical philosophy, is the distinction between the constitutive<br />

and regulative a priori principles of cognition. This distinction,<br />

particularly emphasized in “Appendix” of “Transcendental Dialectic” of<br />

Critique of Pure Reason has been rather familiar in Kant scholarship. The<br />

second one, closely related to the first, is the distinction of the determining<br />

and reflective judgment. The latter distinction received much less attention<br />

in Kant scholarship, and Kant himself has elaborated it in Critique of Judgment.<br />

It has been shown that the regulative principles which lie beyond the<br />

reflective power of judgment could exactly serve as a fruitful ground for<br />

more precise defining of orientational knowledge, its role and its importance<br />

in a new paradigm of scientific enterprise. Thus, this aims to offer a<br />

clarification of one of the epistemological tools of bioethics.<br />

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