Invasive breast carcinoma - IARC

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References 425
Subject index A Acantholytic variant, squamous cell carcinoma, 38, 40, 41 Acanthosis nigricans, 189 Acinic cell carcinoma, 45 Acquired melanocytic naevus, 331, 332 Adenocarcinoma in situ, 232, 272, 273, 275, 276 Adenocarcinoma of Skene gland origin, 324 Adenocarcinoma of the rete ovarii, 180 Adenocarcinoma with spindle cell metaplasia, 38 Adenocystic basal cell carcinoma, 44 Adenofibroma, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 196, 209, 245, 248, 284, 285 Adenohibernoma, 103 Adenoid basal carcinoma, 267, 277- 279, 301 Adenoid cystic carcinoma, 28, 44, 57, 86, 182, 184, 185, 228, 267, 277- 279, 301, 321-323 Adenolipoma, 94, 103 Adenoma malignum, 273 Adenoma of minor vestibular glands, 324 Adenoma of the rete ovarii, 181 Adenomatoid tumour, 197, 199, 211, 243, 244, 310 Adenomatous hyperplasia of the rete ovarii, 181 Adenomyoepithelial adenosis, 82, 86, 87 Adenomyoepithelioma, 44, 46, 82, 86, 87 Adenomyoma, 134, 188, 215, 235, 245, 249, 273, 284-286, 321, 323 Adenosarcoma, 130, 133, 210, 212, 215, 244-248, 281, 282, 284-286, 306, 307 Adenosis, 78, 81-83, 85, 87, 104, 295, 297, 299, 300 Adenosis with apocrine metaplasia, 82 Adenosquamous carcinoma, 39-41, 130, 174, 266, 273, 277, 278, 301, 321, 322 A d re n o c o rtical carcinoma, 351, 352, 354 Adult granulosa cell tumour, 131, 146 AFP, see alpha-fetoprotein Aggressive angiomyxoma, 305, 329 Aggressive T-cell leukaemia, 361 Akt, 231, 357 Alpha lactalbumin, 41, 43 Alpha-fetoprotein, 138, 155, 156, 165- 168, 184, 207, 246, 309 Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, 215, 244, 282 Alveolar soft part sarcoma, 215, 244, 280-282, 304, 326, 327 Alveolar variant, lobular carcinoma, 24, 32 Amenorrhea, 154, 157, 175, 190 Amylase, 45 Androblastoma, 153 Androgen insensitivity syndrome, 157 Androgen receptor gene, 112, 154 Angiogenesis, 22 Angiolipoma, 93 Angiomyofibroblastoma, 327, 329, 330 Angiosarcoma, 40, 89, 91, 94-96, 175, 188, 244, 280, 282, 304 Apocrine adenoma, 85 Apocrine adenosis, 82 Apocrine carcinoma, 36, 37, 47, 71 Apocrine cell, 36, 37, 47, 65 APPBP2, 51 Argyrophilia, 33, 80 A-T complementation, 361 Ataxia telangiectasia, ,27, 342, 350, 353, 361-363 ATM see Ataxia telangiectasia Atypical adenosis, 299, 300 Atypical carcinoid, 277, 279 Atypical columnar change, 66 Atypical cystic lobules, 63, 66 Atypical ductal hyperplasia, 20, 63, 64, 66, 78 Atypical hyperplasia, 63, 84, 136, 210, 221, 222, 228, 229, 232, 359 Atypical intraductal hyperplasia, 66, 78 Atypical leiomyoma, 236, 241 Atypical lobular hyperplasia, 60 Atypical lobules, type A, 66 Atypical medullary carcinoma, 28, 338 Atypical melanocytic naevus of the genital type, 332 Atypical papilloma, 78 Atypical polypoid adenomyoma, 249, 285, 286 Atypical proliferative serous tumour, 121 Atypical vulvar naevus, 332 Aurora-A, 51 B B72.3 (TAG-72) antibody, 119, 131, 138, 187 Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, 357 BARD1, 342 Barr bodies, 171 Bartholin gland adenoma, 323 Bartholin gland carcinoma, 322 Bartholin gland nodular hyperplasia, 323 Bartholin gland tumour, 321, 322 Basal cell carcinoma, 151, 174, 175, 184, 185, 316, 318, 319 Basal cell tumour, 182, 184, 185 Basaloid carcinoma, 267, 316 Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma, 267, 278, 279, 317 BASC, see BRCA1-associated surveillance complex Bcl-2, 58, 92, 108, 109, 250 BEK, 51 Benign mesothelioma, 199 Benign metastasizing leiomyoma, 237, 242 Benign mixed epithelial tumour, 144 Benign mixed tumour, 85, 306, 307 Benign peripheral nerve sheath tumour, 92, 94 Benign sclerosing ductal proliferation, 83 Beta-catenin, 131 Bethesda Criteria, 358 ß-hCG, 22, 164, 165, 167, 168, 207, 250, 251, 252 Bilateral breast carcinoma, 23, 48 Subject Index 425
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Previous volumes in this series Kle
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World Health Organization Classific
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Published by IARC Press, Internatio
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CHAPTER 1 Tumours of the Breast Can
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TNM classification of carcinomas of
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Invasive breast carcinoma I.O. Elli
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Rapid growth and greater adult heig
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tives, administrative and clerical
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Grade 1 - well differentiated: 3-5
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ent and this is occasionally extens
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Most melanotic tumours of the breas
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A Fig. 1.22 A Classic invasive lobu
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yet others at 90% {97,2147}. For pr
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Fig. 1.27 Medullary carcinoma. The
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myoepithelial cells in fibro a d e
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A Fig. 1.33 Neuroendocrine carcinom
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Macroscopy Fisher et al. reported t
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Fig. 1.39 Apocrine carcinoma. Note
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cells contain intracytoplasmic lume
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A Fig. 1.50 Carcinosarcoma. A Two a
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A B C Fig. 1.75 Lobular neoplasia.
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Intraductal proliferative lesions F
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A B absence of either microcalcific
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Fig. 1.83 Atypical ductal hyperplas
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A B Fig. 1.88 Large excision biopsy
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unusual variants as well. Using thi
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esemble those identified in invasiv
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A B Fig. 1.97 Microinvasive carcino
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A Papilloma may be subject to morph
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A B C Fig. 1.103 Papillary intraduc
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colour measuring from 0.5 to 12 cm.
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Immunoprofile The cases studied by
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Glycogen-rich, clear cell carcinoma
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Differential diagnosis There may be
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quality metaphase spreads from an i
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Fig. 1.67 Lobular carcinoma of brea
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detectable distant metastasis displ
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detected at a late stage as small t
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Extent of ductal carcinoma in situ
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Benign epithelial proliferations G.
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Fig. 1.112 Microglandular adenosis.
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A Apocrine adenoma ICD-O code 8401/
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A B Fig. 1.128 Adenomyoepithelioma,
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Mesenchymal tumours M. Drijkoningen
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1113,1275}. There is a complex patt
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A B Fig. 1.137 A Lipoma. Intraparen
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Fig. 1.141 Angiosarcoma after breas
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A Fig. 1.144 Mammary osteosarcoma.
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Fibroepithelial tumours J.P. Belloc
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aged women (average age of presenta
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lished data suggests a 21% rate of
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A Fig. 1.157 Syringomatous adenoma
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Malignant lymphoma and metastatic t
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used. Inflammatory conditions in th
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male population both in the USA and
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CHAPTER 2 Tumours of the Ovary and
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Polyembryoma 9072/3 Non-gestational
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Surface epithelial-stromal tumours
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A Fig. 2.04 A Serous borderline tum
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A Fig. 2.06 Serous borderline tumou
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A Fig. 2.10 Invasive peritoneal imp
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Fig. 2.15 Mucinous carcinoma with i
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Fig. 2.20 Mucinous endocervical-lik
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A Fig. 2.28 Mucinous cystic tumour
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early secretory endometrium {2605}.
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IV, 6% {2233}. Patients with grade
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A Fig. 2.37 A This polypoid intracy
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Fig. 2.40 Endometrioid cyst with at
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1 tumours are extremely rare. Almos
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Fig. 2.50 Borderline Brenner tumour
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express thrombomodulin and have bee
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serous and transitional cell carcin
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is yellow to tan with a variable ad
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Genetic susceptibility JGCTs may pr
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Clinical features F i b romas may b
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distinguishes this tumour from the
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A Fig. 2.77 A Retiform Sertoli-Leyd
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Mean ages of 21 and 38 years and me
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Tumours unassociated with PJS form
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mal origin without crystals of Rein
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Germ cell tumours F. Nogales A. Tal
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cases, anisokaryosis has no prognos
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ation may coexist in the same neopl
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Table 2.06 Grading of ovarian immat
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A B Fig. 2.102 A Mature cystic tera
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Diagnostic procedures Elevated urin
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associated with mature teratomas sh
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atives intimately admixed. The germ
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Fig. 2.113 Mixed germ cell-sex cord
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A Fig. 2.116 A Adenomatous hyperpla
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Fig. 2.117 Small cell carcinoma, hy
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Clinical features Adenoid cystic-li
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Histopathology This epithelial tumo
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sis. Corpus luteum of pregnancy has
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Lymphomas and leukaemias L.M. Roth
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Secondary tumours of the ovary J. P
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Occasionally, the colonic adenocarc
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Peritoneal tumours S.C. Mok J.O. Sc
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A B Fig. 2.140 Cystic adenomatoid m
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whelmingly poor {1038,1547,2310}. H
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CHAPTER 3 Tumours of the Fallopian
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TNM and FIGO classification of carc
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Endometrioid adenocarcinoma Endomet
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Two examples of adenofibroma of bor
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A Fig. 3.11 Adenomatoid tumour. A T
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Clinical features Patients range in
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Fig. 3.16 Uterus-like mass. The cys
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CHAPTER 4 Tumours of the Uterine Co
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TNM and FIGO classification of non-
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Epithelial tumours and related lesi
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endometrioid adenocarcinoma fro m a
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fers from the prototypical type I e
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the ovary and bladder. Unlike prima
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schema {1535,2602}. Although this c
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Table 4.03 Altered gene function in
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Mesenchymal tumours and related les
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areas are limited to less than 30%
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A B C Fig. 4.30 Leiomyosarcoma. A T
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e used sparingly and is reserved fo
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A B Fig. 4.38 Leiomyoma with perino
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cytological atypia, tumour cell nec
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Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tu
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Prognosis and predictive factors Th
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tumours may superficially invade th
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A Fig. 4.46 A Gestational choriocar
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A Fig. 4.49 A Classic complete hyda
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Sex cord-like, neuroectodermal and
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Secondary tumours of the uterine co
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WHO histological classification of
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Epithelial tumours M. Wells J.M. Ne
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Fig. 5.04 Mechanisms of human papil
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Fig. 5.08 Keratinizing squamous cel
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in their Asian population {2957}. I
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have a strong association with high
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e red by squamous epithelium {380}.
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endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the
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metrial epithelium. In some cases t
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with distinct cell borders and a gr
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Mesenchymal tumours M.L. Carcangiu
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{781}, liposarcoma {2840,3016}, ost
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Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tu
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Fig. 5.44 Wilms tumour. The tumour
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A Fig. 5.47 Implant of endometrial
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CHAPTER 6 Tumours of the Vagina Alt
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Epithelial tumours E.S. Andersen A.
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Aetiology The fact that both VAIN a
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Fig. 6.10 Fibroepithelial polyp.A m
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er of mitoses varies but is usually
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ICD-O codes Adenosquamous carcinoma
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A C Fig. 6.17 Sarcoma botryoides. A
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1-11 cm. They may arise anywhere in
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elsewhere in the female genital tra
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A Fig. 6.24 Yolk sac tumour. A The
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g rowing in sheets. Some may have s
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WHO histological classification of
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Epithelial tumours E.J. Wilkinson M
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even with additional sectioning, it
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type) is a highly diff e rentiated
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Clinical features Bartholin gland c
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glandular elements surrounded by fi
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Mesenchymal tumours R.L. Kempson M.
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Table 7.03 Differential diagnosis o
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Prognosis and predictive factors A
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Table 7.04 Clark levels of cutaneou
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A Fig. 7.23 Vulvar peripheral primi
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Familial aggregation of cancers of
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BRCA1 syndrome Definition Inherited
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dispose individuals to the developm
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Fig. 8.05 To assess whether wild-ty
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Fig. 8.07 Factors that modify risk
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BRCA2 syndrome R. Eeles S. Piver S.
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tubal or ovarian carcinomas. Howeve
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in typical nuclear foci that may re
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Breast tumours Frequency Breast can
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Fig. 8.14 Codon distribution of som
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Breast tumours Age distribution and
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Hereditary non-polyposis colon canc
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essary in the evaluation of the pat
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Age distribution and penetrance Mos
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Contributors Dr Vera M. ABELER** De
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Dr Carlo LA VECCHIA Laboratory of E
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Dr Manuel TEIXEIRA Department of Ge
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02.100 Dr. A. Ostor 02.101 Dr. F.A.
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52. Akhtar M, Robinson C, Ashraf Al
Page 372 and 373: 180. Bapat K, Brustein S (1989). Ut
Page 374 and 375: 307. Bolis GB, Maccio T (2000). Cle
Page 376 and 377: 436. Chang J, Sharpe JC, A'Hern RP,
Page 378 and 379: 562. Costa MJ, Ames PF, Walls J, Ro
Page 380 and 381: 689. Di Domenico A, Stangl F, Benni
Page 382 and 383: 820. Falck J, Petrini JH, Williams
Page 384 and 385: 943. Gad A, Azzopardi JG (1975). Lo
Page 386 and 387: 1067. Grimes MM (1992). Cystosarcom
Page 388 and 389: 1197. Herod JJ, Shafi MI, Rollason
Page 390 and 391: 1323. Jacques SM, Qureshi F, Ramire
Page 392 and 393: 1449. Khalifa MA, Mannel RS, Harawa
Page 394 and 395: 1564. Lagios MD (1977). Multicentri
Page 396 and 397: 1687. Loman N, Johannsson O, Kristo
Page 398 and 399: 1807. McCluggage G, McBride H, Maxw
Page 400 and 401: 1937. Mukai M, Torikata C, Iri H (1
Page 402 and 403: 2056. Norris HJ, Taylor HB (1967).
Page 404 and 405: 2180. Park JS, Jones RW, McLean MR,
Page 406 and 407: 2304. Puls LE, Hamous J, Morrow MS,
Page 408 and 409: 2 4 3 4 . Rosen PP, Groshen S, Saig
Page 410 and 411: 2559. Schlesinger C, Silverberg SG
Page 412 and 413: 2686. Silverberg SG (1999). Protoco
Page 414 and 415: 2806. Stutz JA, Evans AJ, Pinder S,
Page 416 and 417: 2942. Tornos C, Silva EG, Ordonez N
Page 418 and 419: 3061. Wargotz ES, Norris HJ (1990).
Page 420 and 421: 3189. Yoshioka T, Tanaka T (2000).
Page 424 and 425: Biphasic teratomas, 168 BLM, 341, 3
Page 426 and 427: G GADD45, 343, 353 GCDFP-15, 25, 33
Page 428 and 429: MPNST, see Malignant peripheral ner
Page 430: Small cell / oat cell carcinoma, 32
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