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Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning

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<strong>Agent</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Democracy</strong><br />

L<strong>and</strong>-grant practices do address scholarship diffusion <strong>and</strong> service<br />

but are far from central to a university’s undergraduate instructional<br />

mission.<br />

Democratic capacity requires<br />

“Students are members<br />

<strong>of</strong> our academic communities—or<br />

at least, they<br />

should be.”<br />

(“Public Scholarship at<br />

Penn State: An interview<br />

with Jeremy Cohen,”<br />

HEX, 2005.)<br />

civic engagement founded not on<br />

acts <strong>of</strong> charitable volunteerism, but<br />

on an instrumental obligation to<br />

bring discovery <strong>and</strong> diffusion—<br />

education—to bear on issues <strong>of</strong><br />

public consequence. The acts <strong>of</strong><br />

charity <strong>and</strong> selfless giving that <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

provide the motivation <strong>for</strong> service<br />

learning are marks <strong>of</strong> ethical commitment;<br />

they are to be applauded.<br />

They are—like the contributions <strong>of</strong><br />

civic groups, congregations, <strong>and</strong> fraternal organizations—appropriate<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> students <strong>and</strong> other community members. Yet philanthropic<br />

<strong>and</strong> sweat-equity participation without deep knowledge <strong>and</strong> active<br />

engagement is not sufficient to fulfill the compact between higher<br />

education <strong>and</strong> democratic sovereignty. Charity begins with an individual<br />

ethic to help another. But democratic engagement is not an<br />

individual act <strong>of</strong> charity. It is a national (some would say international)<br />

political obligation to participate actively in democratic sovereignty. Education<br />

has a unique, value-added role to play.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> us—myself included—now believe that sustaining<br />

(some would say recapturing) our democracy is a core element <strong>and</strong><br />

an obligation <strong>of</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>essional work. Explaining this requires<br />

focusing on complex relations between democracy <strong>and</strong> the Constitution.<br />

I have attempted to avoid unnecessary excursions into an<br />

arcane scholarship <strong>of</strong> constitutional theory <strong>and</strong> law. Nonetheless, focusing<br />

on public scholarship with no more than a passing reference<br />

to the complexity <strong>of</strong> democracy <strong>and</strong> its constitutional origins would<br />

be like discussing Joyce’s Ulysses without reference to The Dubliners<br />

<strong>and</strong> Portrait <strong>of</strong> the Artist. One story goes that Joyce purposefully filled<br />

Ulysses with enough enigmas to keep “the critics busy <strong>for</strong> the next 300<br />

years.” Public scholarship rests on the notion that democratic ca-<br />

152

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