Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
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<strong>Agent</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Democracy</strong><br />
L<strong>and</strong>-grant practices do address scholarship diffusion <strong>and</strong> service<br />
but are far from central to a university’s undergraduate instructional<br />
mission.<br />
Democratic capacity requires<br />
“Students are members<br />
<strong>of</strong> our academic communities—or<br />
at least, they<br />
should be.”<br />
(“Public Scholarship at<br />
Penn State: An interview<br />
with Jeremy Cohen,”<br />
HEX, 2005.)<br />
civic engagement founded not on<br />
acts <strong>of</strong> charitable volunteerism, but<br />
on an instrumental obligation to<br />
bring discovery <strong>and</strong> diffusion—<br />
education—to bear on issues <strong>of</strong><br />
public consequence. The acts <strong>of</strong><br />
charity <strong>and</strong> selfless giving that <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
provide the motivation <strong>for</strong> service<br />
learning are marks <strong>of</strong> ethical commitment;<br />
they are to be applauded.<br />
They are—like the contributions <strong>of</strong><br />
civic groups, congregations, <strong>and</strong> fraternal organizations—appropriate<br />
actions <strong>of</strong> students <strong>and</strong> other community members. Yet philanthropic<br />
<strong>and</strong> sweat-equity participation without deep knowledge <strong>and</strong> active<br />
engagement is not sufficient to fulfill the compact between higher<br />
education <strong>and</strong> democratic sovereignty. Charity begins with an individual<br />
ethic to help another. But democratic engagement is not an<br />
individual act <strong>of</strong> charity. It is a national (some would say international)<br />
political obligation to participate actively in democratic sovereignty. Education<br />
has a unique, value-added role to play.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> us—myself included—now believe that sustaining<br />
(some would say recapturing) our democracy is a core element <strong>and</strong><br />
an obligation <strong>of</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>essional work. Explaining this requires<br />
focusing on complex relations between democracy <strong>and</strong> the Constitution.<br />
I have attempted to avoid unnecessary excursions into an<br />
arcane scholarship <strong>of</strong> constitutional theory <strong>and</strong> law. Nonetheless, focusing<br />
on public scholarship with no more than a passing reference<br />
to the complexity <strong>of</strong> democracy <strong>and</strong> its constitutional origins would<br />
be like discussing Joyce’s Ulysses without reference to The Dubliners<br />
<strong>and</strong> Portrait <strong>of</strong> the Artist. One story goes that Joyce purposefully filled<br />
Ulysses with enough enigmas to keep “the critics busy <strong>for</strong> the next 300<br />
years.” Public scholarship rests on the notion that democratic ca-<br />
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