Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
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<strong>Agent</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Democracy</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> constructive problem-solving … values [that] have deep roots<br />
in American political history.”<br />
Knowing that Levine could not provide a comprehensive picture<br />
<strong>of</strong> the higher education l<strong>and</strong>scape, at least not in one opening<br />
chapter, we asked Mary Stanley, an independent scholar, <strong>for</strong>merly<br />
at Syracuse <strong>University</strong>, to weigh in with her view, knowing that it<br />
was likely to be very different from Levine’s. He himself pointed<br />
out in a HEX 2004 interview that “the culture <strong>of</strong> American universities<br />
is not uni<strong>for</strong>m, rather it is passionately contested.” That is<br />
certainly true in the chapter that he <strong>and</strong> Stanley share.<br />
As Stanley sees it, Levine <strong>and</strong> others have boarded “the democracy<br />
train,” while ignoring the market-driven “neoliberal train that<br />
seems to be gathering the whole <strong>of</strong> humanity, <strong>for</strong>cing its passengers<br />
to rush ever faster to a temporal <strong>and</strong> spatial world that just might<br />
destroy our capacity <strong>for</strong> community.” For Stanley, globalization<br />
spares no one, including those who labor in academia, from the<br />
consequences <strong>of</strong> unbridled capitalism.<br />
She argues that too many in higher education are too much the<br />
unwitting allies <strong>of</strong> globalization when they retreat into civil society.<br />
She fears that “the larger political economy becomes the weather;<br />
out there, not <strong>of</strong> us. Or the ‘thing’ gentleman <strong>and</strong> ladies don’t discuss.”<br />
For Stanley, Kettering <strong>and</strong> her HEX colleagues are obviously<br />
part <strong>of</strong> that polite company.<br />
She thinks that higher education institutions must do more<br />
than just acknowledge those who share her dissenting view. They<br />
should, given Levine’s stress on open-endedness, make room <strong>for</strong><br />
the consideration <strong>of</strong> macro changes to deal with “the conundrums,<br />
contradictions <strong>and</strong> tensions globalization brings to all institutional<br />
sectors, including their own.” Although Stanley is far from satisfied,<br />
she does not totally despair. For her, the “world-spanning, neoliberal<br />
political economy so vast <strong>and</strong> seemingly uncontrollable, is a<br />
human creation, was once otherwise <strong>and</strong> could be different.”<br />
Chapter Two—The Civic Roots <strong>of</strong> Higher Education<br />
We asked Claire Snyder, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> political theory<br />
<strong>and</strong> director <strong>of</strong> academics <strong>for</strong> the higher education program at<br />
4