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Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning

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The Engaged <strong>University</strong>:<br />

A Tale <strong>of</strong> Two Generations<br />

Peter Levine<br />

The Higher Education Exchange, an annual publication devoted<br />

to public scholarship, deliberation, <strong>and</strong> other <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> civic work<br />

in colleges <strong>and</strong> universities, first<br />

appeared in 1994. It became a<br />

venue <strong>for</strong> discussing <strong>and</strong> debating<br />

a new set <strong>of</strong> practices on college<br />

campuses, which included service<br />

learning, ef<strong>for</strong>ts to capitalize on<br />

the increasing diversity <strong>of</strong> students<br />

<strong>and</strong> faculty, community-based<br />

scholarship, <strong>and</strong> experiments with<br />

deliberation. Although various,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> these practices shared an<br />

important feature: they were openended.<br />

That is, their organizers<br />

did not try to drive participants<br />

toward particular views, but instead<br />

created opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />

“Instead <strong>of</strong> throwing<br />

all pr<strong>of</strong>essors together<br />

into a single category . . .<br />

I would draw distinctions<br />

by discipline, by type<br />

<strong>of</strong> institution <strong>and</strong> career<br />

path, even by age <strong>and</strong><br />

generation.”<br />

(“The Engaged <strong>University</strong>:<br />

An interview with Peter<br />

Levine,”HEX, 2003.)<br />

discussion <strong>and</strong> practical experimentation that might lead in unexpected<br />

directions. This open-endedness did not imply a lack <strong>of</strong><br />

ideals or commitments. On the contrary, participants were committed<br />

to democratic participation, diversity, consensus building, <strong>and</strong><br />

constructive problem solving. Those values have deep roots in<br />

American political history. I will describe their reemergence since<br />

1994 by telling a story about two interacting generations.<br />

The Theory <strong>of</strong> Generations<br />

Because human beings are born continuously, a “generation”<br />

is a something <strong>of</strong> a fiction. However, Karl Mannheim argued that<br />

most people are <strong>for</strong>ced to develop a stance toward news, issues,<br />

11

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