Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Agent of Democracy - Society for College and University Planning
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
The Engaged <strong>University</strong>:<br />
A Tale <strong>of</strong> Two Generations<br />
Peter Levine<br />
The Higher Education Exchange, an annual publication devoted<br />
to public scholarship, deliberation, <strong>and</strong> other <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> civic work<br />
in colleges <strong>and</strong> universities, first<br />
appeared in 1994. It became a<br />
venue <strong>for</strong> discussing <strong>and</strong> debating<br />
a new set <strong>of</strong> practices on college<br />
campuses, which included service<br />
learning, ef<strong>for</strong>ts to capitalize on<br />
the increasing diversity <strong>of</strong> students<br />
<strong>and</strong> faculty, community-based<br />
scholarship, <strong>and</strong> experiments with<br />
deliberation. Although various,<br />
most <strong>of</strong> these practices shared an<br />
important feature: they were openended.<br />
That is, their organizers<br />
did not try to drive participants<br />
toward particular views, but instead<br />
created opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />
“Instead <strong>of</strong> throwing<br />
all pr<strong>of</strong>essors together<br />
into a single category . . .<br />
I would draw distinctions<br />
by discipline, by type<br />
<strong>of</strong> institution <strong>and</strong> career<br />
path, even by age <strong>and</strong><br />
generation.”<br />
(“The Engaged <strong>University</strong>:<br />
An interview with Peter<br />
Levine,”HEX, 2003.)<br />
discussion <strong>and</strong> practical experimentation that might lead in unexpected<br />
directions. This open-endedness did not imply a lack <strong>of</strong><br />
ideals or commitments. On the contrary, participants were committed<br />
to democratic participation, diversity, consensus building, <strong>and</strong><br />
constructive problem solving. Those values have deep roots in<br />
American political history. I will describe their reemergence since<br />
1994 by telling a story about two interacting generations.<br />
The Theory <strong>of</strong> Generations<br />
Because human beings are born continuously, a “generation”<br />
is a something <strong>of</strong> a fiction. However, Karl Mannheim argued that<br />
most people are <strong>for</strong>ced to develop a stance toward news, issues,<br />
11