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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Naming<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong><br />

<strong>toward</strong><br />

MSM<br />

Example Responses:<br />

The examples below are not the required answers, <strong>and</strong> you are not expected to read them<br />

out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected <strong>and</strong> can help you<br />

identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you<br />

should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right <strong>and</strong><br />

wrong answers.<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong> <strong>and</strong> barriers in the clinic:<br />

MSM patient is kept waiting a long<br />

time. Other patients are served first.<br />

Bureaucratic <strong>and</strong> unfriendly treatment<br />

<strong>and</strong> insulting language.<br />

Clinic staff gossip about the MSM<br />

patient <strong>and</strong> show their disapproval/<br />

judging through body language.<br />

Breach of confidentiality when one<br />

nurse tells the other nurses <strong>and</strong> patients about the MSM.<br />

Blaming <strong>and</strong> shaming: “You deserve to get this, because of your disgusting<br />

behavior.”<br />

Poorly done, rushed examination. Doctor inspects MSM’s bum from a long<br />

distance.<br />

Doctor is more concerned about the patient’s sexual orientation than<br />

dealing with the illness.<br />

No information is provided on safe sex for MSM.<br />

Some short hair MSM are reluctant to access health services because they do<br />

not want to reveal their sexuality, for fear they will be discriminated against.<br />

Some long hair MSM fear being stigmatized at the clinic because they have a<br />

man’s name but a woman’s appearance.<br />

109

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