Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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B6 Misconceptions about Men who Have Sex with Men Facilitator’s Note: In this exercise participants generate a list of misconceptions about men who have sex with men (MSM) and then work in pairs to challenge each misconception. We suggest that you use B6 or B7 but not both exercises, since they cover similar content. B6 and B7 are similar to the quiz in B2. This exercise also provides a handout, which is located at the end of the exercise, to help you respond to participants’ group work on the misconceptions. It can also be given out to participants at the end of the session. Objectives: By the end of this session, participants will be able to name and challenge misconceptions about MSM Target Group: Health care providers, the police, NGO and CBO staff, and the community Time: 1 hour Preparation: Tape up 20 blank sheets of A4 paper on the wall 154
Understanding MSM Step: 1. Misconceptions (Brainstorming): Ask participants to brainstorm things which people in their community have been saying about MSM. As each response is given by participants, one facilitator records each statement on a separate A4 sheet on the wall. Example Responses: The examples below are not the required answers, and you are not expected to read them out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected and can help you identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right and wrong answers. Men having sex with men is not Khmer. Men having sex with men is a mental disorder. Becoming MSM does not just happen. Rather, men decide or learn that they want to be MSM. MSM can be treated to become “normal.” If you hang around with MSM as friends, you will easily become MSM. MSM do not want long-term partners, they only want casual sex. All MSM love to have anal sex. MSM really want to be women. MSM are only found among educated people. 155
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Understanding and Challenging Stigm
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Acknowledgments The toolkit was dev
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Table of Contents Acronyms ........
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Contents D2. HIV Transmission and M
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Why a Toolkit on Stigma toward Men
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What is the Toolkit? What is the To
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How to Use the Toolkit The toolkit
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Sample Programs for Different Types
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The Exercises or Session Plans Each
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Tips for Facilitating Participatory
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Chapter A: Naming Stigma and Discri
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A1 Naming Stigma and Discrimination
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A2 What the Community Says, Fears,
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A5 Finding Solutions to Challenge S
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A7 Personal Experience of Being Sti
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? F
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? S
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A9 The Blame Game Facilitator’s N
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A9 The Blame Game 2. Things the com
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A9 The Blame Game 3. Report back: B
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A9 The Blame Game So how should we
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A10 When the Family Discovers that
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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Page 144 and 145: B4 Act Like a Real Man Facilitator
Page 146 and 147: B4 Act Like a Real Man Review the p
Page 148 and 149: B4 Act Like a Real Man Example Resp
Page 150 and 151: B5 Sex, Gender Identity, Gender Exp
Page 164 and 165: B6 Misconceptions about Men who Hav
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Page 168 and 169: B7 Value Clarification Facilitator
Page 170 and 171: B7 Value Clarification Step: 1. Rap
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Page 174 and 175: Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Kn
Page 182 and 183: Chapter C: Coping with Stigma and D
Page 184 and 185: C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma F
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Page 188 and 189: C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma E
Page 190 and 191: C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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Page 200 and 201: C4 Disclosure: How to Disclose to t
Page 208 and 209: C5 Coping with Stress Facilitator
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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Chapter D: Men who Have Sex with Me
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D2 HIV Transmission and Men who Hav
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Introdu
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Key Mes
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Things
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E1 Start with a Vision - A World wi
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E2 Men who Have Sex with Men and Hu
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E3 Challenge What People Say about
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E4 Action - Writing a Code of Condu
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Annex A: Information Sheets 1. Glos
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms Bisexua
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms LGBTI i
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Annex A:2 Men who Have Sex with Men
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Annex A:3 Becoming Open: Stages in
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Annex A:4 What Do I Do If Someone W
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:6 Human Rights What are hum
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Annex A:6 Human Rights Right to be
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Annex A:7 Hate Violence There have
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission The HIV
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission During a
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Annex A:10 HIV and AIDS: Frequently
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Annex A:11 Code of Conduct for Heal
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Annex A:12 Code of Conduct for the
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Annex B: Stigma Pictures M1 Father
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M.1 Annex B
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M.3 Annex B
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M.5 Annex B
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M.7 Annex B
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M.9 Annex B
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M.11 Annex B
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M.13 Annex B
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M.15 Annex B
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M.17 Annex B
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