Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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A1 Naming Stigma and Discrimination toward Men Who Have Sex with Men through Pictures Facilitator’s Note: This is a good starter activity to get participants talking about stigma and discrimination through looking at and discussing pictures. It helps to introduce the topic of stigma and discrimination and what they mean. Objectives: By the end of this session, participants will be able to: Describe stigma and discrimination toward men who have sex with men (MSM) in different contexts Begin to understand why people stigmatize MSM Discuss examples of stigma toward MSM from their own lives Begin to understand how stigma toward MSM harms MSM, their wives, families, and communities Target Group: All groups Time: 1 hour Materials: MSM stigma pictures displayed on the wall 28
Naming Stigma toward MSM Steps: 1. Picture-Discussion: Divide into groups of two or three people. Ask each group to look at the display of pictures on the wall and then select one of the pictures. Ask them to discuss: What do you think is happening in the picture in relation to stigma toward MSM? Why do you think it is happening? How does stigma affect MSM? How does stigma affect other people? Does this happen in your own community? If so, give some examples. 2. Report back: Each group presents the results of its discussion. Record points on flipchart sheets. Example Responses: The examples below are not the required answers, and you are not expected to read them out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected and can help you identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right and wrong answers. M1 Father kicking MSM son out of the house The father kicks his MSM son out of the house and condemns him for his “bad behavior.” Father is embarrassed by his son and afraid of what the neighbors will say. He is blaming him for bringing shame to the family. The son feels sad and rejected. He doesn’t know where he will go. 29
Page 1 and 2: Understanding and Challenging Stigm
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgments The toolkit was dev
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Acronyms ........
Page 7: Contents D2. HIV Transmission and M
Page 10 and 11: Why a Toolkit on Stigma toward Men
Page 12 and 13: What is the Toolkit? What is the To
Page 14 and 15: How to Use the Toolkit The toolkit
Page 16 and 17: Sample Programs for Different Types
Page 18 and 19: The Exercises or Session Plans Each
Page 20 and 21: Tips for Facilitating Participatory
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Page 44 and 45: A2 What the Community Says, Fears,
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Page 76 and 77: A7 Personal Experience of Being Sti
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? S
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A9 The Blame Game Facilitator’s N
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A9 The Blame Game 2. Things the com
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A9 The Blame Game 3. Report back: B
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A9 The Blame Game So how should we
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A10 When the Family Discovers that
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A13 Stigma and Discrimination towar
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Chapter B: Understanding What it Me
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Facilitat
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example Q
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B2 What Do We Know about Men who Ha
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Fac
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Exa
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Facilitator
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Review the p
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Example Resp
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B5 Sex, Gender Identity, Gender Exp
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B6 Misconceptions about Men who Hav
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B7 Value Clarification Facilitator
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B7 Value Clarification Step: 1. Rap
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B7 Value Clarification Example of a
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Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Kn
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Chapter C: Coping with Stigma and D
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma F
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma 3
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma E
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C3 How to Challenge Stigma in an As
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C4 Disclosure: How to Disclose to t
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C5 Coping with Stress Facilitator
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C5 Coping with Stress 2. Discussion
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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Chapter D: Men who Have Sex with Me
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D2 HIV Transmission and Men who Hav
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Introdu
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Key Mes
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Things
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E1 Start with a Vision - A World wi
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E2 Men who Have Sex with Men and Hu
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E3 Challenge What People Say about
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E4 Action - Writing a Code of Condu
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Annex A: Information Sheets 1. Glos
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms Bisexua
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms LGBTI i
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Annex A:2 Men who Have Sex with Men
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Annex A:3 Becoming Open: Stages in
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Annex A:4 What Do I Do If Someone W
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:6 Human Rights What are hum
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Annex A:6 Human Rights Right to be
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Annex A:7 Hate Violence There have
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission The HIV
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission During a
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Annex A:10 HIV and AIDS: Frequently
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Annex A:11 Code of Conduct for Heal
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Annex A:12 Code of Conduct for the
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Annex B: Stigma Pictures M1 Father
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M.1 Annex B
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M.3 Annex B
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M.5 Annex B
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M.7 Annex B
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M.9 Annex B
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M.11 Annex B
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M.13 Annex B
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M.15 Annex B
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M.17 Annex B
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