Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

Annex A:8
Sexually Transmitted
Infections (STIs)
What are STIs? STI stands for sexually transmitted infection. STIs are a group of infections
that are passed from one person to another, mainly through sexual contact. Some STIs
can be passed through unclean injection needles, skin-cutting tools (such as razors) and
blood transfusions.
Who is at risk of getting STIs? All sexually active people are at risk of getting STIs. MSM
get STIs, including HIV, more easily than heterosexual men. Anal sex is high risk for
transmission of STIs, including HIV, especially for the receptive partner. This is because
the rectum has a large surface area and tears very easily, allowing HIV to get into the
body. Use of condoms and water-based or silicone-based lubricant are recommended
for anal intercourse.
How do I know if I have an STI? Some STIs do not show symptoms at all. As a result, often
have no visible symptoms, making it more difficult for them to know that they have an
STI, and have to depend on their sexual partner(s) or a health worker to tell them they
have an STI.
What are the symptoms of STIs? Sometimes, the MSM who gets an STI has no initial or visible
symptoms. He feels healthy, but the STI is causing damage inside his body. The MSM
can unknowingly pass an STI to his partner. Even if symptoms appear to go away, the
STI remains, so MSM should be sure to seek testing and treatment.
Common symptoms of STIs in MSM are:
Discharge from the penis
Burning pain when urinating
Sores, bumps or blisters near or on the genitals or mouth
Burning or itching around the genitals
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