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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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A6<br />

Naming <strong>Stigma</strong> <strong>and</strong> Discrimination<br />

<strong>toward</strong> Men who Have Sex with Men<br />

through Case Studies<br />

Case Study A: Tola (Neighbors <strong>and</strong> School)<br />

Tola is 28, married, <strong>and</strong> a father of two children. He has developed good relations<br />

with his friends <strong>and</strong> neighbors. He is a teacher. Although he is married, Tola some<br />

times has sex with men. His family does not know about his sexual orientation.<br />

However, some people in his neighborhood have been suspicious of him. One<br />

day his family heard a rumor that Tola was seen with a group of MSM. Since<br />

then he has faced rejection <strong>and</strong> threats in the neighborhood <strong>and</strong> at school. The<br />

school principal asked him to resign, saying he would corrupt his students with his<br />

“disgusting behavior.” He also had to leave the neighborhood because of the<br />

threats from neighbors.<br />

Case Study B: Sokhem (Police)<br />

Sokhem is 30 <strong>and</strong> a short hair MSM. One day, when returning late at night, he<br />

was raped by a group of men. His friends told him that he had brought the rape<br />

on himself by coming home late <strong>and</strong> that he should keep silent about it. Sokhem<br />

felt very angry <strong>and</strong> went to the police station to report the case. The police refused<br />

to do anything. They said,“You katooey are always causing problems. And any<br />

way, men cannot be raped. You are just wasting our time!”<br />

Case Study C: Sothy (Workplace)<br />

Sothy was interviewed for a job in supermarket. At the time no one recognized that<br />

he was MSM. For the interview he dressed like a “real man” with a tie, <strong>and</strong> was<br />

given the job. A few days later he was asked to resign. He went to ask the boss<br />

why he was being fired. The boss said, “I don’t want katooey to work here.” He<br />

said it the decision had been made by senior managers. Sothy was devastated<br />

<strong>and</strong> didn’t try to find work for six months.<br />

64

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