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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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MSM <strong>and</strong> HIV<br />

Steps:<br />

1. Buzz Groups: In plenary review the flipchart list of different groups of MSM.<br />

Then divide into pairs <strong>and</strong> ask, “What social factors in the lives of these different<br />

types of MSM make them vulnerable to getting HIV?”<br />

2. Organize a report back by the pairs <strong>and</strong> record on flipchart.<br />

(See examples below.)<br />

Example Responses:<br />

The examples below are not the required answers, <strong>and</strong> you are not expected to read them<br />

out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected <strong>and</strong> can help you<br />

identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you<br />

should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right <strong>and</strong><br />

wrong answers.<br />

Social Factors<br />

Sexual violence: Some MSM are victimized <strong>and</strong> forced to have sex.<br />

Kicked out of home; no place to live. Forced to look<br />

for alternative accommodation.<br />

Fear of rejection by partners, so no<br />

use of condoms that imply lack of trust<br />

if used.<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong> <strong>toward</strong> carrying condoms; fear<br />

of being shamed if one is seen buying<br />

or carrying condoms <strong>and</strong> lubricant.<br />

MSM find it difficult to get work so<br />

they resort to selling sex to survive.<br />

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