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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Coping with<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong><br />

Example Response:<br />

Here are some examples that MSM gave at a workshop of places where they felt<br />

stigmatized <strong>and</strong> the specific forms of stigma that occurred at each place. The examples<br />

below are not the required answers, <strong>and</strong> you are not expected to read them out loud.<br />

They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected <strong>and</strong> can help you identify<br />

issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you should<br />

let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right <strong>and</strong> wrong<br />

answers.<br />

Place<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong> <strong>and</strong> Discrimination<br />

Home<br />

Clinic<br />

Public Spaces<br />

Community<br />

Workplace<br />

MSM<br />

Forced to cut off hair, dress <strong>and</strong> behave like “real men.”<br />

Scolded for bringing shame to family. Beating. Forced to do<br />

men’s tasks. Behavior monitored.<br />

Isolation <strong>and</strong> exclusion within family. Forced to get married.<br />

Clinic staff insulting, show their disapproval <strong>and</strong> keep their<br />

distance out of dislike. Gossip about MSM. Breach<br />

confidentiality by telling other staff <strong>and</strong> patients. Fail to provide<br />

appropriate diagnosis, treatment <strong>and</strong> care.<br />

Gossip, name calling, <strong>and</strong> harassment by the public. Harassment<br />

by some police who force MSM to remove clothes <strong>and</strong><br />

prove they are “real men,” ask for bribes, <strong>and</strong> force MSM to<br />

have sex with them.<br />

Name calling, gossip, <strong>and</strong> isolation <strong>toward</strong> MSM, his family,<br />

<strong>and</strong> friends.Kicked out of housing.<br />

Denied employment or promotion. Name calling <strong>and</strong><br />

exclusion.<br />

Some short hair MSM stigmatize long hair MSM. They try to<br />

avoid contact with them so they are not identified <strong>and</strong><br />

stigmatized as MSM.<br />

183

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