Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Facilitator’s Note: This exercise looks at gender roles and how they affect our views about gender identity and gender expression. Objectives: By the end of the activity, participants will be able to: Understand the roles that they are expected to play as males and females and how they are always changing. Recognize how gender roles affect choices in life, one’s health and well-being. Think about whether they would like to see some changes in gender roles. Target Group: Health care providers, the police, NGO and CBO staff, and the community Time: 1 hour Step: 1. Gender vs. Sex: Divide the flipchart into two equal halves. On one side write down “males” and on the other side “females.” Ask participants to brainstorm the differences between males and females and record their answers. Then ask, “Which of the answers refer to biological features (sex) and which refer to the roles that males and females have been assigned by culture (gender)?” 132
Understanding MSM Sex Gender Females Breasts. Hips. Vagina. Menstruation. Having babies. Sweep. Cook. Wash clothes. Care for children. Provide comfort. Males Penis. Testicles. Beard. Deep Voice. Produce sperm. Look after goats. Head of household. Breadwinner. Decision-maker. Based on their answers, explain the difference between gender and sex, using some of the points from the summary (below). 2. Gender, Sex, and MSM: Discuss the following questions: a) In term of biological characteristics (sex), is there any difference between men who have sex with men (MSM) and the men who are not MSM? b) In terms of gender, what are the issues about MSM? Gender roles? Gender stereotypes? Gender values? 133
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Understanding and Challenging Stigm
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Acknowledgments The toolkit was dev
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Table of Contents Acronyms ........
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Contents D2. HIV Transmission and M
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Why a Toolkit on Stigma toward Men
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What is the Toolkit? What is the To
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How to Use the Toolkit The toolkit
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Sample Programs for Different Types
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The Exercises or Session Plans Each
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Tips for Facilitating Participatory
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Chapter A: Naming Stigma and Discri
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A1 Naming Stigma and Discrimination
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A2 What the Community Says, Fears,
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A5 Finding Solutions to Challenge S
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A7 Personal Experience of Being Sti
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? F
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? S
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A9 The Blame Game Facilitator’s N
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Page 168 and 169: B7 Value Clarification Facilitator
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Page 174 and 175: Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Kn
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C3 How to Challenge Stigma in an As
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C4 Disclosure: How to Disclose to t
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C5 Coping with Stress Facilitator
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C5 Coping with Stress 2. Discussion
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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Chapter D: Men who Have Sex with Me
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D2 HIV Transmission and Men who Hav
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Introdu
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Key Mes
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Things
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E1 Start with a Vision - A World wi
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E2 Men who Have Sex with Men and Hu
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E3 Challenge What People Say about
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E4 Action - Writing a Code of Condu
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Annex A: Information Sheets 1. Glos
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms Bisexua
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms LGBTI i
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Annex A:2 Men who Have Sex with Men
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Annex A:3 Becoming Open: Stages in
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Annex A:4 What Do I Do If Someone W
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:6 Human Rights What are hum
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Annex A:6 Human Rights Right to be
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Annex A:7 Hate Violence There have
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission The HIV
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission During a
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Annex A:10 HIV and AIDS: Frequently
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Annex A:11 Code of Conduct for Heal
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Annex A:12 Code of Conduct for the
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Annex B: Stigma Pictures M1 Father
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M.1 Annex B
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M.3 Annex B
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M.5 Annex B
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M.7 Annex B
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M.9 Annex B
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M.11 Annex B
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M.13 Annex B
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M.15 Annex B
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M.17 Annex B
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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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