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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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MSM <strong>and</strong> HIV<br />

Different fluids have different quantities of HIV. There are high amounts of<br />

HIV in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, <strong>and</strong> breast milk so it is easy to transmit<br />

HIV through these fluids. There is very little HIV in urine, feces, <strong>and</strong> saliva, so<br />

you cannot get HIV through these fluids. There is no HIV in sweat or tears.<br />

You cannot get HIV through ordinary casual contact, e.g., touching, sitting<br />

beside, or sharing a room, food, or towels with a person with HIV.<br />

Some people think that limiting contact with a person living with HIV, e.g.,<br />

not touching, putting into a separate room, or keeping separate food, plates,<br />

or clothing, helps to protect themselves against HIV. These practices of<br />

limiting contact with a people living with HIV are not a form of protection, since<br />

HIV is not transmitted in this way. These practices are stigmatizing. They make<br />

the person feel unwanted, unloved, despised, <strong>and</strong> rejected.<br />

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