Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Table of Contents A12. How Stigma toward Men who Have Sex with Men Fuels the HIV Epidemic...........................................................................102 A13. Stigma and Discrimination toward Men who Have Sex with Men in the Clinic...............................................106 Chapter B: Understanding What it Means to Be a Man who Has Sex with Men ..........................................116 B1. Breaking the Sex Taboo..........................................................................118 B2. What Do We Know about Men who Have Sex with Men? .........................126 B3. What is Sex? What is Gender?................................................................132 B4. Act Like a Real Man...............................................................................136 B5. Sex, Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sexual Orientation...............142 B6. Misconceptions about Men who Have Sex with Men.................................154 B7. Value Clarification.................................................................................160 Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Know About Men Who Have Sex with Men? (True / False Questionaire)..............................................166 Chapter C: Coping with Stigma and Discrimination......174 C1. Personal Experiences of Stigma...............................................................176 C2. Strategies for Coping with Stigma...........................................................182 C3. How to Challenge Stigma in an Assertive Way.........................................186 C4. Disclosure: How to Disclose to the Family................................................192 C5. Coping with Stress.................................................................................200 C6. Relations between Men who Have Sex with Men Long Hair and Short Hair.......................................................................204 Chapter D: Men who Have Sex with Men and HIV .......208 D1. Assessing Knowledge about HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)........................................................210
Contents D2. HIV Transmission and Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM).......................214 D3. HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Relationships..............................................224 Chapter E: Moving to Action..........................................230 E1. Start with a Vision – A World without Stigma............................................236 E2. Men who Have Sex with Men and Human Rights......................................242 E3. Challenge What People Say about Men who Have Sex with Men...............250 E4. Action – Writing a Code of Conduct for a “Stigma and Discrimination Free Health Facility”......................................256 Annex A: Information Sheets.................................................... 266 1. Glossary of Terms..................................................................................268 2. Men who Have Sex with Men – Frequently Asked Questions......................272 3. Becoming Open: Stages in the Process....................................................280 4. What Do I Do If Someone Wants to Disclose His Sexual Orientation to Me?...................................................282 5. Stigma and Discrimination toward Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM).....284 6. Human Rights.......................................................................................288 7. Hate Violence.......................................................................................292 8. Sexually Transmitted Infections................................................................294 9. HIV Transmission...................................................................................298 10. HIV and AIDS: Frequently Asked Questions..............................................302 11. Code of Conduct for Health Workers......................................................304 12. Code of Conduct for the Police ..............................................................306 Annex B: Stigma Pictures........................................................... 308
Page 1 and 2: Understanding and Challenging Stigm
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgments The toolkit was dev
Page 5: Table of Contents Acronyms ........
Page 10 and 11: Why a Toolkit on Stigma toward Men
Page 12 and 13: What is the Toolkit? What is the To
Page 14 and 15: How to Use the Toolkit The toolkit
Page 16 and 17: Sample Programs for Different Types
Page 18 and 19: The Exercises or Session Plans Each
Page 20 and 21: Tips for Facilitating Participatory
Page 34 and 35: Chapter A: Naming Stigma and Discri
Page 36 and 37: A1 Naming Stigma and Discrimination
Page 44 and 45: A2 What the Community Says, Fears,
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A4 Naming Stigma and Discrimination
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A5 Finding Solutions to Challenge S
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A7 Personal Experience of Being Sti
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? F
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? S
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A9 The Blame Game Facilitator’s N
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A9 The Blame Game 2. Things the com
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A9 The Blame Game 3. Report back: B
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A9 The Blame Game So how should we
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A10 When the Family Discovers that
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A13 Stigma and Discrimination towar
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Chapter B: Understanding What it Me
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Facilitat
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example Q
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B2 What Do We Know about Men who Ha
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Fac
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Exa
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Facilitator
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Review the p
Page 148 and 149:
B4 Act Like a Real Man Example Resp
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B5 Sex, Gender Identity, Gender Exp
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B6 Misconceptions about Men who Hav
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B7 Value Clarification Facilitator
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B7 Value Clarification Step: 1. Rap
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B7 Value Clarification Example of a
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Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Kn
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Page 180 and 181:
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Chapter C: Coping with Stigma and D
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma F
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma 3
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma E
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C3 How to Challenge Stigma in an As
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C4 Disclosure: How to Disclose to t
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C5 Coping with Stress Facilitator
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C5 Coping with Stress 2. Discussion
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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Chapter D: Men who Have Sex with Me
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D1 Assessing Knowledge about HIV an
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D2 HIV Transmission and Men who Hav
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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D3 HIV Risk Factors in Same Sex Rel
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Introdu
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Key Mes
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Chapter E: Moving to Action Things
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E1 Start with a Vision - A World wi
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E2 Men who Have Sex with Men and Hu
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E3 Challenge What People Say about
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E4 Action - Writing a Code of Condu
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Annex A: Information Sheets 1. Glos
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms Bisexua
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Annex A:1 Glossary of Terms LGBTI i
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Annex A:2 Men who Have Sex with Men
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Annex A:3 Becoming Open: Stages in
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Annex A:4 What Do I Do If Someone W
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:5 Stigma and Discrimination
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Annex A:6 Human Rights What are hum
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Annex A:6 Human Rights Right to be
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Annex A:7 Hate Violence There have
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission The HIV
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission During a
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Annex A:10 HIV and AIDS: Frequently
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Annex A:11 Code of Conduct for Heal
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Annex A:12 Code of Conduct for the
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Annex B: Stigma Pictures M1 Father
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M.1 Annex B
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M.3 Annex B
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M.5 Annex B
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M.7 Annex B
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M.9 Annex B
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M.11 Annex B
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M.13 Annex B
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M.15 Annex B
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M.17 Annex B
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