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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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B1<br />

Breaking the Sex Taboo<br />

Example Responses:<br />

The examples below are not the required answers, <strong>and</strong> you are not expected to read them<br />

out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected <strong>and</strong> can help you<br />

identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you<br />

should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right <strong>and</strong><br />

wrong answers.<br />

First thoughts when we hear the word “sexual intercourse”<br />

Fun. Exciting. Pleasure. Pain. Exercise. Love. Shame. Sin. Dirty. Embarrassing.<br />

Aroused. Feelings. Having babies. Fear of HIV. Condoms. Man <strong>and</strong> woman. Man<br />

<strong>and</strong> man. Rape. Violence.<br />

Why is it difficult to talk about sexual intercourse?<br />

Sex is a secret. Sex is a taboo subject. Sex is shameful; the word is insulting.<br />

We are shy to talk about sex because due to our cultural norms, we normally don’t<br />

talk about it in public. If we do, others will stigmatize or blame us.<br />

Social norms around sexual intercourse<br />

Sex is acceptable only if it is between man <strong>and</strong> woman. Sex between two men is<br />

“wrong.”<br />

Sex is only acceptable between people who are married <strong>and</strong> with the aim of<br />

producing babies.<br />

Good women do not say they enjoy sex. If they did, they would be stigmatized<br />

(shamed).<br />

Men/husb<strong>and</strong>s decide when <strong>and</strong> how to have sex. If the wife says no, this will<br />

lead to violence. She does not initiate sex.<br />

120

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