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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Tips<br />

Ask participants to pair off <strong>and</strong> face the partner.<br />

Explain the roles; for example: “A is the father, B is the MSM.” Agree in each<br />

pair who is the father, <strong>and</strong> who is the MSM.<br />

Explain the scenario; for example: “The father tells the son that he should be a<br />

‘real man.’ The son should respond in a strong <strong>and</strong> confident way.”<br />

Get them started by saying: “Start your role play!”<br />

After two to three minutes, shout “Stop!” <strong>and</strong> ask a few pairs to show their role plays,<br />

one at a time, in the center of the circle.<br />

After each role play, ask: “How did B do? Was he convincing?”<br />

If someone thinks they can do a better job, ask him to take over the role.<br />

Then ask, “What did you learn from the role playing?”<br />

Individual Reflection<br />

Participants are asked to think <strong>and</strong> talk about experiences in their own lives. This may<br />

trigger strong emotions <strong>and</strong> you need to be ready to deal with them. The following tips<br />

may help:<br />

Establish a quiet, peaceful environment in which participants feel comfortable to<br />

reflect on their experience <strong>and</strong> share with others.<br />

Explain the ground rules:<br />

no one is forced to share – the sharing is voluntary.<br />

the information shared is confidential – it should not leave the room.<br />

Ask participants to take their chairs <strong>and</strong> find a space on their own.<br />

Ask them to close their eyes <strong>and</strong> reflect on a time in their life when they felt<br />

stigmatized.<br />

After three to four minutes of silence, ask them to open their eyes <strong>and</strong> find<br />

someone with whom they feel comfortable to share their experience.<br />

After 10-15 minutes bring the whole group back together.<br />

Invite a few participants to give their experience. Remember, no one is forced to<br />

share.<br />

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