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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Naming<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong><br />

<strong>toward</strong><br />

MSM<br />

Case Study D: Bona (Marriage)<br />

Bona is 30 years old. He lives with his parents. He used to invite men to the house,<br />

each time telling his mother that the man was just a “normal” man. One day his<br />

sister became suspicious about all the men coming to the house. She looked<br />

into his room <strong>and</strong> found him having sex with a man. She reported this to Bona’s<br />

older brother. The brother wanted to stop this behavior so he forced Bona to get<br />

married. Bona agreed <strong>and</strong> the wedding took place.<br />

For one year Bona stayed with his wife, without seeing men. He wanted his sister to<br />

forget what had happened. He was afraid she would tell his wife that he was<br />

MSM. After one year he felt he could no longer wait, so he started having sex with<br />

men. Even when he was with his wife, he was thinking about having sex with<br />

men. His wife grew suspicious that he was having an affair, <strong>and</strong> she began to<br />

check his clothes for evidence.<br />

One day Bona learned that one of his former partners tested HIV positive. Bona<br />

had never taken an HIV test, but he worried that he might have HIV. He tried to<br />

persuade his wife to use a condom, saying they should not have babies until they<br />

were older. She got angry <strong>and</strong> accused him of having sex with other women. She<br />

said, “We should not use condoms. I want to have a baby.”<br />

Case Study E: Chakra (Clinic)<br />

Chakra is single <strong>and</strong> lives with his parents. He has a girlfriend, but he also has<br />

sex with men. One day he went to the clinic because he had a rash around his<br />

anus. When he explained this problem to the doctor, the doctor started to give<br />

him funny looks. Instead of doing a proper examination, he began to ask him<br />

many questions, such as “How did you get this STI? What kind of sex are you<br />

having?” He looked at Chakra as if he was no longer a human being. Chakra<br />

had trusted this doctor <strong>and</strong> believed he was tolerant <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing, but he<br />

now felt humiliated. He said he would never go back to that clinic again.<br />

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