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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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Naming<br />

<strong>Stigma</strong><br />

<strong>toward</strong><br />

MSM<br />

3. Then review the list of cards on the wall <strong>and</strong> ask:<br />

If you were called these names, how would you feel?<br />

What are the effects of these labels on MSM?<br />

What can we learn from these labels <strong>and</strong> fears <strong>toward</strong> MSM?<br />

Record their responses on the flipchart.<br />

Example Responses:<br />

The examples below are not the required answers, <strong>and</strong> you are not expected to read them<br />

out loud. They are included to illustrate the type of responses expected <strong>and</strong> can help you<br />

identify issues you may want to raise, if they are not raised by participants. However, you<br />

should let each group come up with their own ideas. Remember: there are no right <strong>and</strong><br />

wrong answers.<br />

How would you feel?<br />

Sad. Hurt. Angry. Ashamed. Embarrassed. Unfairly treated. Rejected. Miserable.<br />

These words are insulting. It would make me feel sad <strong>and</strong> ashamed. I wish I could<br />

die.<br />

It makes me feel unfairly treated. It’s no fault of mine that I am MSM.<br />

I would hide my MSM identity from others so I would not be stigmatized.<br />

I feel hopeless. All my confidence is gone. I don’t know how I will survive.<br />

What would be the effect of stigma on MSM?<br />

These words hurt <strong>and</strong> make MSM feel despised <strong>and</strong> rejected by family <strong>and</strong><br />

community. <strong>Stigma</strong> destroys their self-esteem. They feel ashamed <strong>and</strong> begin to<br />

doubt themselves. This may lead to depression, alcohol abuse or unsafe sex.<br />

They mastop accessing health services <strong>and</strong> have sex without condoms. If they get<br />

infectedwith HIV, they may hide it <strong>and</strong> pass it to their partners.<br />

39

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