Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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E2 Men who Have Sex with Men and Human Rights Facilitator’s Note: This exercise looks at how the rights of men who have sex with men (MSM) are violated and what might be done to address these human rights violations. During the initial brainstorm, where participants are naming the rights which are violated, probe further on how the rights are violated. During the second activity where groups are working on solutions, push them to come up with realistic solutions. Objectives: By the end of this session, participants will have: Identified and explored different rights which could be violated if we are MSM Developed realistic strategies for protecting MSM rights Target Group: All groups Time: 1 hour Materials: Photocopies of the scenarios 242
Moving to Action Steps: 1. Which rights are violated? (Buzz groups): Divide into pairs and ask pairs to discuss: “What rights might be violated if you are MSM? How are they violated?” Then ask the pairs to report and after each response, ask, “How is this right violated?” Record the responses of the pairs on the flipchart. Example Responses: The examples below provide you with information about human rights that you can share with the group, if they have not already mentioned them. Right to equality and dignity: Many MSM are stigmatized, blamed and shunned, which violates their right to equal and respectful treatment. Right to liberty and security of person: Some MSM are forced by their parents to adopt different behavior, leaving them with no control over what happens to them and preventing them from exercising their right to be themselves. Freedom from inhumane or degrading treatment: Some MSM are sexually abused. Right to information: MSM patients sometimes are not given enough/correct information about HIV, preventing them from fully understanding how to protect themselves. Right to health care: MSM are stigmatized and discouraged from using some clinics (e.g., unfriendly treatment, name calling, and lack of confidentiality); as a result they stop getting their STIs treated, testing for HIV, etc. Right to privacy: MSM patients have the right to keep their medical information and other facts about themselves confidential, but their sexual orientation is often disclosed to others without their consent. This violates their right to privacy. 243
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Understanding and Challenging Stigm
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Acknowledgments The toolkit was dev
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Table of Contents Acronyms ........
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Contents D2. HIV Transmission and M
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Why a Toolkit on Stigma toward Men
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What is the Toolkit? What is the To
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How to Use the Toolkit The toolkit
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Sample Programs for Different Types
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The Exercises or Session Plans Each
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Tips for Facilitating Participatory
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Chapter A: Naming Stigma and Discri
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A1 Naming Stigma and Discrimination
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A2 What the Community Says, Fears,
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A5 Finding Solutions to Challenge S
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A7 Personal Experience of Being Sti
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? F
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A8 What Is the Meaning of Stigma? S
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A9 The Blame Game Facilitator’s N
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A9 The Blame Game 2. Things the com
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A9 The Blame Game 3. Report back: B
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A9 The Blame Game So how should we
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A10 When the Family Discovers that
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A11 Forms, Effects, and Causes of S
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A12 How Stigma toward Men who Have
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A13 Stigma and Discrimination towar
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Chapter B: Understanding What it Me
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Facilitat
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example Q
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B1 Breaking the Sex Taboo Example R
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B2 What Do We Know about Men who Ha
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Fac
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B3 What is Sex? What is Gender? Exa
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Facilitator
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Review the p
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B4 Act Like a Real Man Example Resp
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B5 Sex, Gender Identity, Gender Exp
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B6 Misconceptions about Men who Hav
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B7 Value Clarification Facilitator
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B7 Value Clarification Step: 1. Rap
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B7 Value Clarification Example of a
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Annex for Chapter B: What Do You Kn
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Chapter C: Coping with Stigma and D
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma F
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma 3
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C1 Personal Experiences of Stigma E
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C2 Strategies for Coping with Stigm
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C3 How to Challenge Stigma in an As
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Page 200 and 201: C4 Disclosure: How to Disclose to t
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Page 212 and 213: C6 Relations between Men who Have S
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Page 274 and 275: Annex A: Information Sheets 1. Glos
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Annex A:7 Hate Violence There have
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:8 Sexually Transmitted Infe
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission The HIV
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Annex A:9 HIV Transmission During a
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Annex A:10 HIV and AIDS: Frequently
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Annex A:11 Code of Conduct for Heal
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Annex A:12 Code of Conduct for the
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Annex B: Stigma Pictures M1 Father
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M.1 Annex B
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M.3 Annex B
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M.5 Annex B
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M.7 Annex B
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M.9 Annex B
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M.11 Annex B
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M.13 Annex B
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M.15 Annex B
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M.17 Annex B
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